[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 21 July 12 issued 2348 UT on 21 Jul 2012

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Jul 22 09:48:27 EST 2012


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/21 JULY 2012 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 22 JULY - 24 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Jul:  90/34


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Jul             23 Jul             24 Jul
Activity     Very Low           Very Low           Very Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    90/34              95/41             100/48

COMMENT: No significant X-ray flares were observed over the past 
24 hours. There are 4 active regions on the disc but all have 
been predominately stable and quiet. No large or magnetically 
complex regions are on the disk; solar activity is expected to 
stay mostly at Very Low levels for the next 3 days. Two minor 
N- and W-directed CME's observed in LASCO C3 imagery over the 
UT day were probably far-side events. Solar wind speed increased 
slightly over the second half of the UT day to ~480 km/s at the 
time of report issue. The IMF Bz fluctuated within +/-5nT until 
~15UT. Thereafter activity decreased and maintained moderate(+5nT) 
Northward bias for the remainder of the UT day. The effects of 
a coronal hole may strengthen the solar wind stream for the next 
3 days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Jul: Quiet with an isolated Unsettled
period.

Estimated Indices 21 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22210221
      Darwin               7   22210331
      Townsville           8   22321322
      Learmonth            7   22210331
      Norfolk Island       4   22210220
      Camden               4   11210221
      Canberra             3   11210220
      Hobart               3   11210220    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 21 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     2   21110110
      Casey               13   24421331
      Mawson              18   53431421

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Jul : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             11   1323 2322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Jul    12    Quiet to Unsettled
23 Jul    12    Quiet to Unsettled
24 Jul    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions have been mostly Quiet with an Unsettled 
period between 1500-1800UT for the Australian region. Conditions 
are expected to be Quiet to Unsettled with a chance for isolated 
Active periods over the next 3 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Poor           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
23 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
24 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: MUF depressions are expected for the next 24 hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
21 Jul    47

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
     Weak ionospheric support over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for July:  77

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Jul    45    20 to 30% below predicted monthly values
23 Jul    55    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
24 Jul    55    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: MUF depressions were observed over most of the Australian 
region during the last 24 hours. Periods of Sporadic-E were observed 
at times in the Northern region. Current depressed levels are 
likely to persist for at least the next day with improvement 
thereafter.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.2E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.5E+06
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.90E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:18%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Jul
Speed: 429 km/sec  Density:    4.5 p/cc  Temp:   121000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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