[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 21 February 12 issued 2344 UT on 21 Feb 2012

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Feb 22 10:44:22 EST 2012


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 21/2330Z FEBRUARY 2012 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 22 FEBRUARY - 24 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Feb:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Feb: 103/52


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Feb             23 Feb             24 Feb
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             100/48             100/48

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low today. Region 1422(N15W24) 
produced the only C-class flare for the day, a C1 at 1148 UT. 
Solar wind speed showed a gradual decline from 500 km/s to 
nearly 370 km/s during the UT day today and Bz component of 
IMF mostly varied between +/-4 nT during this period. Solar 
activity is expected to stay at Low levels for the next 3 days. 
A high speed solar wind stream from a coronal hole may strengthen 
the solar wind stream from late on 23 February or early on 
24 February.
-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Feb: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 21 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22221212
      Darwin               6   32121212
      Townsville           6   22221221
      Learmonth            6   32111212
      Norfolk Island       5   22221112
      Camden               -   --------
      Canberra             4   22211111
      Hobart               5   22221111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 21 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     3   22221000
      Casey               17   45432211
      Mawson              22   54432125
      Davis               19   54442221

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara            27   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             17   3443 3332     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Feb     5    Quiet
23 Feb     5    Quiet to Unsettled
24 Feb    10    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was mostly at Quiet to Unsettled 
levels today with isolated Active periods at high latitudes. 
Mostly Quiet activity may be expected on 22 and 23 February with 
some possibility of rise in activity to Unsettled levels late 
on 23 February. Mostly Unsettled with some possibility of Active 
periods may be expected on 24 February.
-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Feb      Normal-fair    Fair-poor      Poor           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
23 Feb      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
24 Feb      Normal-fair    Fair           Poor

COMMENT: Minor to moderate depression in MUFs were observed on 
many locations today. HF conditions were relatively better at low 
latitudes. Mostly normal HF conditions may be expected for most 
locations on 21 February. Minor to mild degradations are possible 
on mid and high latitudes late on 23 February. Minor to moderate 
degradations in HF conditions may be expected on 24 February 
due to expected enhancements in geomagnetic activity levels around 
this time.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
21 Feb    35

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:  80

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Feb    55    Near predicted monthly values
23 Feb    50    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%
24 Feb    40    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                25%

COMMENT: MUFs depressions up to nearly 30% were observed on many 
locations today. HF conditions were relatively better on low 
latitudes. Mostly normal HF conditions may be expected on 22 
and most parts of 23 February. Minor to mild degradations are 
possible on mid and high latitudes late on 23 February. Minor 
to moderate degradations in HF conditions may be expected on 
24 February due to expected enhancements in geomagnetic activity 
levels around this time.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.10E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Feb
Speed:NA km/sec  Density: NA p/cc  Temp: NA K  Bz: NA nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

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