[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 02 February 12 issued 2317 UT on 02 Feb 2012

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Feb 3 10:17:36 EST 2012


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 02/2330Z FEBRUARY 2012 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 03 FEBRUARY - 05 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Feb: 118/70


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Feb             04 Feb             05 Feb
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   120/72             120/72             120/72

COMMENT: The solar Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) near Earth, 
north-south component (Bz) fluctuated mildly between +/-3nT or 
was northward for most of the day reducing it's merging with 
the geomagnetic field. The solar wind speed increased from 05-13UT 
from 400km/s to 450km/s and then again from 19UT, possibly a 
precursor to the narrow coronal hole high speed stream expected 
4Jan as the hole has some leading edge structure. Region AR1408 
(7N,79W) is the most active but only produced B-class x-ray 
flares and will rotating off the solar disc by end of 3Feb. AR1410 
(18N,0W) and AR1413 (8N,7W) are close together near the central 
meridian and both are growing. AR1410 is the largest but AR1413 
holds the most flare potential of the regions on the disc, 
but likelihood of M/X flares is low at ~13%.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Feb: Quiet

Estimated Indices 02 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   21121021
      Darwin               5   22121122
      Townsville           6   22222122
      Learmonth            4   21121022
      Norfolk Island       3   21111021
      Camden               5   31221021
      Canberra             3   21120021
      Hobart               4   22221011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     2   12120010
      Casey               21   45542022
      Mawson              11   23433012
      Davis               14   33443122

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara            15   (Quiet)
      Canberra            46   (Unsettled)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6   2222 3111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Feb     5    Quiet
04 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled
05 Feb     4    Quiet

COMMENT: Activity was Quiet at equatorial and mid latitudes. 
Polar latitudes were Active near the auroral oval to Minor Storm 
levels inside the polar cap, unexpected as IMF Bz was not significantly 
southward but probably caused by a rise in solar wind speed from 
400 to 450km/sec coincidental in time 05-13UT. A coronal hole 
will rotate into geo-effective position probably sometime 4Feb, 
but the 2Feb 05-13UT rise may be an early onset as the hole has 
some leading edge structure. The hole is longitudinally thin, 
so the enhanced solar wind speed should only disturb the global 
geomagnetic field for a few hours.


-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

B
3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
04 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
05 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF conditions generally stable at mid latitudes and 
Equatorial latitudes more stable than last couple of days. Polar 
latitudes disturbed in the first half of the 2Feb UT by 
geomagnetic activity from increased solar wind speed. The global 
field may experience modest disturbance 4 Feb from geomagnetic 
activity caused by high speed solar wind speed from a coronal 
hole but the hole is narrow and the effect should be only a few 
hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Feb    85

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:  80

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Feb    85    Near predicted monthly values
04 Feb    70    0 to 5% below predicted monthly values
05 Feb    80    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly near predicted monthly values. Some 
geomagnetic activity in the first half of the UT day at polar 
latitudes disturbed the ionosphere but did not affect MUFs. Conditions 
should be normal for the next 3 days apart from slight suppression 
of MUFs on 4 Feb at most latitudes from modest geomagnetic activity 
expected from a thin high speed solar wind stream from a coronal 
hole.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.8E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.2

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Feb
Speed:NA km/sec  Density: NA p/cc  Temp: NA K  Bz: NA nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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