[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 01 February 12 issued 2333 UT on 01 Feb 2012

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Feb 2 10:33:53 EST 2012


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 01/2330Z FEBRUARY 2012 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 02 FEBRUARY - 04 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Feb:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Feb: 118/70


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Feb             03 Feb             04 Feb
Activity     Very Low           Very Low           Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   120/72             120/72             120/72

COMMENT: The CME launched in the south-west quadrant, 31Jan ~14UT 
appears to be directed well to the west and will not impact Earth. 
Solar wind speed Vsw drifted up from 350 km/s to 400km/s. Solar 
Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) near Earth north-south component 
(Bz) fluctuated mildly between +/-5nT for the first half of the 
day before turning northward, reducing it's merging with the 
geomagnetic field. Only region AR1408 (8N, 64W) produced flares, 
single B and C class events and it is close to rotating off the 
solar disc. AR1410 (18N, 11E) nearing the disc centre holds the 
most flare potential of the 6 regions on the disc but likelihood 
of M/X flares or CMEs appears low.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Feb: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 01 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   23322112
      Darwin               -   --------
      Townsville           8   23322122
      Learmonth            9   23332122
      Norfolk Island       6   23222012
      Camden               7   13322112
      Canberra             7   23322011
      Hobart               9   24332001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 01 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     8   23243000
      Casey               27   36633112
      Mawson              15   44433111
      Davis               18   34543221

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 Feb : 
      Darwin               3   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             3   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         0
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 31 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              4   2100 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Feb     5    Quiet
03 Feb     5    Quiet
04 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Early in the UT day the geomagnetic activity was Unsettled 
at equatorial and mid latitudes, and Active to Minor Storm levels 
at polar latitudes. There was a data gap in the ACE spacecraft 
measuring the interplanetary magnetic field close to Earth at the L1 point
for some of this period, but moderate north-south fluctuations 
in the IMF Bz across the first half of the UT day are most likely 
the cause of the geomagnetic activity. 
The field has returned to Quiet with steady IMF Bz north and a rise 
in Vsw to 400km/sec will maintain activity on the high side of Quiet.
A coronal hole will rotate into geo-effective position sometime 4Feb, 
but it is longitudinally thin so the enhanced 
solar wind speed will only briefly disturb the geomagnetic field.


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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : Began at 1915UT 27/01, Ended at 0715UT 31/01

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
03 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
04 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF conditions generally stable at mid latitudes. Equatorial 
latitudes may be more variable then usual on 2 Feb UT as effects of 
recent storm activity dissipate. Polar latitudes may experience 
moderate disturbance 4 Feb from geomagnetic activity caused by 
high speed solar wind speed from a coronal hole but the hole 
is narrow and the effect should be only a few hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Feb    93

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 55% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:  79

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Feb    90    Near predicted monthly values
03 Feb    85    Near predicted monthly values
04 Feb    80    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly near predicted monthly values but variable 
near equatorial latitudes with some local enhancements probably 
due to the lingering effects of recent geomagnetic activity taking 
longer to disperse in the inner magnetosphere above it. Some 
geomagnetic activity in the first half of the UT day, with mid-latitude 
at Unsettled and polar latitudes at Active levels did not seem to affect MUFs, 
suggesting some resilience in the ionosphere at present. Conditions 
should be normal for the next 3 days.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 31 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  7.8E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 31 Jan
Speed: 363 km/sec  Density:    7.4 p/cc  Temp:    50300 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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