[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 22 September 11

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Sep 23 09:31:34 EST 2011


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 22/2330Z SEPTEMBER 2011 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 22 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 23 SEPTEMBER - 25 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 22 Sep:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.1    1002UT  possible   lower  European
  X1.5    1102UT  probable   all    European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 22 Sep: 151/106

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             23 Sep             24 Sep             25 Sep
Activity     Moderate to high   Moderate           Moderate
Fadeouts     Probable           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   155/109            160/114            165/119

COMMENT: Background X-ray flux remained mostly at low C-class 
levels. Newly assigned region 1302 (N13E75) produced an M1.1 
flare at 1000 UT and an X1.4 flare at 1101 UT. Region 1295 (N23W61) 
flared at C6.6 level. Region 1302 shows two large spots at this 
time and is considered to have the potential for further X-class 
flares. SOHO LASCO, STEREO and SDO images show a strong CME associated
with the X flare. This CME is expected to be geoeffective. Solar 
wind parameters were mostly undisturbed. These parameters are 
expected to become mildly disturbed later today, becoming disturbed 
in the latter part of 24 Sep due to the CME reported above, then 
settling over the 25 Sep. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 22 Sep: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 22 Sep :  A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11101121
      Darwin               4   12200122
      Townsville           7   12212232
      Learmonth            5   22112121
      Alice_Springs        3   11101121
      Norfolk_Island       3   21101121
      Gnangara             4   21112121
      Camden               2   11001121
      Canberra             2   11001121
      Hobart               3   11101121
    
Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 22 Sep : 
      Macquarie_Island     0   00001010
      Casey                9   23411131
      Davis               17   22222362
      Mawson              26   41111556
 

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 22 Sep : 
      Darwin              28   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 22 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 21 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              5   0111 2222     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
23 Sep    12    Quiet with unsettled to active periods. 
24 Sep    30    Unsettled with active to minor storm periods. 
25 Sep    15    Quiet to unsettled. Isolated active to minor 
                storm periods. 

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 18 was issued on 22 September 
and is current for interval 24-25 September. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
24 Sep      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
25 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
22 Sep    82

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values with enhancements to 45%
      11-17 UT.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values with enhancements to 45%
      04-10 and 22-23 UT.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values with enhancements to 25%
      11-16 UT at Darwin.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced. Some night
      spread F observed at Canberra and Hobart. No Learmonth
      data 03-23 UT.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values to 25% enhanced.

Predicted Monthly T index for September:  62

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
23 Sep    75    Near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced. 
24 Sep    70    Near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced. 
25 Sep    55    Near predicted monthly values. Depressions to 
                20% possible. 

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 42 was issued on 21 September 
and is current for interval 22-23 September (SWFs) . With solar 
activity increasing, there is the chance of sudden disruptions 
to communications (short wave fade-outs). 

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 21 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.60E+06   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 21 Sep
Speed: 370 km/sec  Density:    3.0 p/cc  Temp:    54000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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