[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 21 September 11

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Sep 22 09:29:14 EST 2011


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 21/2330Z SEPTEMBER 2011 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 22 SEPTEMBER - 24 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Sep:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.8    1226UT  possible   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Sep: 144/98

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Sep             23 Sep             24 Sep
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Very low
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           None expected
10.7cm/SSN   144/98             144/98             140/94

COMMENT: Background X-ray flux remained mostly at low C-class 
levels with an M1.8 flare at 1223 UT from region 1301 (N20E41) 
and C-class events from regions 1301 and 1295 (N22W48). Culgoora 
Solar Observatory reports two new regions at N12E86 and S16E20. 
SOHO LASCO and STEREO images indicate no Earth directed CMEs 
during the reporting period. ACE data show solar wind parameters 
were mostly undisturbed although there was a sudden density decrease 
around 14 UT. Solar wind parameters are expected to be mostly 
undisturbed on 22 Sep becoming mildly disturbed in the latter 
half of 23 Sep due to the effects of the CME on the 19 Sep and 
weak coronal hole effects. Any disturbance is likely to subside 
towards the end of 24 Sep. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Sep: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 21 Sep :  A   K           
   Australian Region       5   11122212
      Darwin               5   11222112
      Townsville           7   12232222
      Learmonth            6   12132211
      Alice_Springs        3   11121102
      Norfolk_Island       3   11121111
      Gnangara             4   11122211
      Camden               4   11122102
      Canberra             3   00122102
      Hobart               5   01132202
      Macquarie_Island     5   00133201
      Casey                7   2--21213
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Sep : 
      Darwin              12   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6   1322 2022     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Sep     7    Quiet to unsettled 
23 Sep    12    Quiet with unsettled to active periods 
24 Sep     8    Quiet to unsettled 

COMMENT: Activity is expected to increase in the latter half 
of 23 Sep due to CME and possible weak coronal hole effects. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
23 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
24 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
21 Sep    78

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values with occasional
      enhancements to 20%.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values with mostly enhanced
      MUFs to 30% after about 15 UT. Night spread F observed
      at Hobart and Perth.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values to 30% enhanced.

Predicted Monthly T index for September:  62

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Sep    70    Near predicted monthly values 
23 Sep    70    Near predicted monthly values 
24 Sep    65    Near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 42 was issued on 21 September 
and is current for interval 22-23 September (SWFs) . With solar 
activity increasing, there is the chance of sudden disruptions 
to communications (short wave fade-outs). 

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.40E+06   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.1

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Sep
Speed: 419 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:    81900 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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