[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 10 February 11

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Feb 11 10:30:47 EST 2011


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 10/2330Z FEBRUARY 2011 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 11 FEBRUARY - 13 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Feb:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Feb:  91/36


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Feb             12 Feb             13 Feb
Activity     Low                Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    90/34              90/34              90/34
COMMENT: AR1153 has rotated off the disc and beforehand issued 
numerous C and B-flares. The remaining regions 1156 and 57 are 
considerably smaller so EUV and X-ray flux will decrease. They 
are also less magnetically complex and less likely to issue
significant flares. Solar wind speed slowly increased from 350 to 420 km/sec 
by 18UT and decreased to 380 km/sec since. This is probably the 
the solar wind stream associated with the small coronal hole 
rotating into geoeffective position. IMF Bz was moderately southwards,
up to -5nT from 04-10UT, and has been mildly southward near -2nT 
since 17UT, both conducive to merging with the geomagnetic field. 
Electron fluxes at geostationary orbit have remained elevated 
for the fifth straight day, possibly causing spacecraft deep 
dielectric discharge issues. The fluxes are showing a declining 
trend in the last 24 hours. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Feb: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 10 Feb :  A   K           
   Australian Region       5   12222112
      Darwin               6   22222112
      Learmonth            5   12222112
      Canberra             3   02221011
      Hobart               5   12321011
      Casey(Ant)          15   34-43123
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              2   0001 0101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Feb    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
12 Feb     5    Quiet 
13 Feb     3    Quiet 
COMMENT: The magnetic field has been Quiet at mid and low latitudes 
with a brief Unsettled period 06-09UT closer to high latitudes 
from IMF Bz southwards. Modest solar wind speed increase from 
the coronal hole has only so far pushed activity to the upper 
end of Quiet. High latitudes had Unsettled to Active periods 
06-12UT and 21-24UT due to extended IMF Bz southwards periods. 
Expect geomagnetic conditions to be at Quiet to Unsettled levels 
at mid and low latitudes over the next day with enhanced solar 
wind speed from the coronal hole. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
12 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Feb    38

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:  38

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Feb    20    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
12 Feb    20    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
13 Feb    35    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: The regional ionosphere was mostly near average levels 
at mid latitudes. Near equatorial stations were less variable 
than the last few days since the weekend geomagnetic disturbance. 
MUF levels were assisted by increased EUV ionising radiation 
from AR1153 which has now rotated off the disc. The two remaining 
regions are not as active and ionisation will decrease. MUFs 
may also be slightly suppressed on the 11-12th Feb (UT) due to 
a small recurrent coronal hole increasing geomagnetic activity. 
The solar wind speed increase is occurring but the magnetic field 
is not responding significantly yet, possilby muting the ionospheric 
response. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.30E+08   (moderate fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:22%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Feb
Speed: 365 km/sec  Density:    2.4 p/cc  Temp:    32400 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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