[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 18 September 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Sep 19 09:06:33 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 18/2330Z SEPTEMBER 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 19 SEPTEMBER - 21 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Sep:  82/23

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Sep             20 Sep             21 Sep
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    82/23              82/23              83/24

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low during the last 24 hours. 
Solar wind speed decreased from 470km/s to 390km/s during the 
UT day. The interplanetary magnetic field was between +/-3nT 
over the same period. Expect B-class flares from regions 1106 
and 1108 with a moderate chance of isolated C-class flares from 
both regions for the next three days. Learmonth Solar Observaty's 
discrete frequency radio telescope shows a noise storm in progress 
at 245MHz. Expect an increase in solar wind speed late into the 
UT day on 20 September due to a recurrent coronal hole. Solar 
wind speed is expected to raise to the 600km/s to 700km/s range. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Sep: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 18 Sep :  A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22112111
      Darwin               3   21111111
      Townsville           7   22222222
      Learmonth            4   22012111
      Canberra             1   10011000
      Hobart               4   11122111
      Casey(Ant)           8   33312121
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara            26   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart             128   (Severe storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8   2332 2221     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Sep     6    Quiet 
20 Sep    14    Unsettled to Active 
21 Sep    20    active 

COMMENT: Mostly Quiet geomagnetic conditions observed over the 
last 24 hours. Expect similar conditions today, however late 
in the UT day on 20 September expect geomagnetic activity to 
increase ranging from Unsettled to Active levels and isolated 
cases of Minor Storm levels at higher latitudes due to an increase 
in the solar wind speed. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
20 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
21 Sep      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
18 Sep    39

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day,
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for September:  28

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Sep    35    near predicted monthly values 
20 Sep    35    Near predicted monthly values 
21 Sep    25    Near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: Noted mostly near predicted monthly values with normal 
ionospheric support during the last 24 hours with slight enhancements 
noted in the southern Australian region. Expect this trend to 
continue for the next three days. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.90E+06   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Sep
Speed: 474 km/sec  Density:    0.7 p/cc  Temp:   119000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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