[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 16 January 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Jan 17 10:03:18 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 16/2330Z JANUARY 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 17 JANUARY - 19 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 Jan:  84/26

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 Jan             18 Jan             19 Jan
Activity     Very Low to Low    Very Low to Low    Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    84/26              82/23              82/23

COMMENT: AR1040 produced several B-class x-ray flares over the 
last 24 hours. Expect only B-class flares from this region with 
a slight chance for a C-class flare over the next three days 
due to its simple magnetic configuration. The solar wind declined 
from 440 to 360 km/s and is expected to remain around this level 
till late in the UT day 18 January when a recurrent coronal hole 
is expected to reach its geo-effective position. The solar wind 
speed then is expected to return to around the 450 km/s range 
for the UT day of 19 January. The Interplanetary magnetic field 
Bz component ranged between +4/-3nT. The GOES backgound x-ray 
flux is elevated and is expected to remain so until the active 
regions rotate around the west limb. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 Jan: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 16 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region       3   22111001
      Darwin               2   11111001
      Townsville           2   22111000
      Learmonth            2   21012000
      Canberra             2   13001000
      Hobart               2   21111001
      Casey(Ant)           7   3--31111
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 Jan : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra            10   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              3                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              3   1010 0122     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 Jan     2    Quiet 
18 Jan     6    Quiet 
19 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled 

COMMENT: Geomagnetic field was Quiet in the Australian region 
and Quiet to Unsettled at polar latitudes over the last 24 hours. 
Expect the geomagnetic field to be generally Quiet at all latitudes 
for today and most of tomorrow. Late in the UT day 18 January 
expect a minor disturbance in the geomagnetic field induced by 
an increase in the solar wind speed resulting in mostly unsettled 
to isolated cases of active conditions in the polar and southern 
Australian regions. Mid to low latiudes are expected to remain 
mostly quiet. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
18 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
19 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
16 Jan     7

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for January:   3

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 Jan    10    Near predicted monthly values 
18 Jan    10    Near predicted monthly values 
19 Jan     5    Near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: MUFs have picked up to near predicted monthly values, 
due to ionising EUV and X-ray flux from active regions, particularly 
active spot region 1040. Sporadic E was noted through out the 
Australian region with particularly strong cases detected at 
Canberra, Sydney, and Hobart stations through out the UT day 
and in Brisbane during the local night time hours. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.90E+05   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 Jan
Speed: 415 km/sec  Density:    2.8 p/cc  Temp:    67800 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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