[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 06 January 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Jan 7 10:28:21 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 06/2330Z JANUARY 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 07 JANUARY - 09 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Jan:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Jan             08 Jan             09 Jan
Activity     Very low           Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    77/16              78/17              78/17
COMMENT: R1039 issued a B-class X-ray flare before rotating off 
the visible solar disc. A new as yet un-numbered region just 
rotating onto the disc issued three B-class flares. The STEREO-B 
spacecraft shows several active regions about to rotate onto 
the visible disc in the next few days. Some of these may be returning 
regions AR1036 (due 8th Jan) that was growing last transit and 
AR1038 (due 8th Jan). Solar wind remained in a moderate 300-350km/s 
range. IMF Bz component was moderately southwards -4nT 00-04UT, 
conducive to merging with the geomagnetic field but otherwise 
northwards or zero. The STEREO-B spacecraft observed a -5nT Bz 
that is assumed to be a co-rotating structure in the solar wind, 
expected at Earth ~9-10th Jan (UT). 




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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Jan: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 06 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11100000
      Darwin               1   11100011
      Townsville           -   --------
      Learmonth            1   1111000-
      Canberra             0   00000000
      Hobart               1   11100000
      Casey(Ant)           -   --------
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              1   0000 0100     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Jan     3    Quiet 
08 Jan     3    Quiet 
09 Jan     6    Quiet to unsettled 
COMMENT: The regional geomagnetic field at mid-latitudes was 
very Quiet due to the moderate solar wind speeds and lack of 
sustained (>12hrs) southward or strongly varying IMF Bz.
High-latitudes 
were Unsettled to Active early in the UT day from a moderate 
southwards -4nT IMF Bz but otherwise Quiet. A small-medium coronal 
hole is on the eastern side of the visible disc and STEREO-B 
spacecraft observed a -5nT Bz that is assumed to be a co-rotating 
structure in the solar wind, expected at Earth ~9-10Jan (UT) 
with associated geomagnetic disturbances. Geomagnetic field should 
remain generally Quiet in the absence of extended IMF Bz southward 
periods. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal        
08 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal        
09 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-poor   

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Jan    -5

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for January:   3

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Jan    -5    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10% 
08 Jan    -5    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10% 
09 Jan     0    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: MUFs have picked up slightly and are only mildly depressed 
compared with predicted monthly values. Possibly due to weakening 
of summer seasonal interhemispheric (south to north) winds and 
some compensating ionising EUV and X-ray flux from the departing 
AR1039 and a new as yet un-numbered region just rotating onto 
the disc that provided three B-class X-ray flares. Several active 
regions can be seen by the STEREO-B spacecraft, rotating earthward 
(see solar section), and should add extra ionising flux from 
today or tomorrow onwards. Variability was reduced compared with 
the last few days especially at near-equatorial latitudes with 
some of the variability moving south (Townsville, Brisbane, Norfolk 
Is). Extensive sporadic E was again observed across Australia, 
especially morning blanketing Es at central and southern east 
coast (Sydney, Canberra, Hobart) sites. The Southern Ocean at 
NZ latitudes may also be experiencing strong morning Es from 
the widespread returns observed in the TIGER over-the-horizon 
HF radar field of view. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.80E+04   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Jan
Speed: 295 km/sec  Density:    2.2 p/cc  Temp:    30300 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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