[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 05 January 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jan 6 12:40:52 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 05/2330Z JANUARY 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 06 JANUARY - 08 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Jan:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Jan             07 Jan             08 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               74/11              76/14
COMMENT: AR1039 has nearly rotated off the visible solar disc 
and no C-class or higher X-ray flares were visible today. The 
STEREO-B spacecraft shows a small coronal hole and several active 
regions about to rotate onto the visible disc in the next few 
days. Solar wind remained in a moderate 300-340km/s range. IMF 
Bz component mostly near zero or only slightly southwards, generally 
not conducive to merging with the geomagnetic field. 




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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Jan: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 05 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11111001
      Darwin               2   21111001
      Townsville           7   2-------
      Learmonth            3   21111101
      Canberra             0   01100000
      Hobart               2   11211000
      Casey(Ant)           -   --------
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Jan : 
      Darwin               4   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              2   0021 0000     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Jan     3    Quiet 
07 Jan     3    Quiet 
08 Jan     3    Quiet 
COMMENT: The regional geomagnetic field at mid-latitudes was 
Quiet due to the moderate solar wind speeds and lack of sustained 
southward or strongly varying IMF Bz. High-latitudes were also 
mostly Quiet. No significant coronal holes are on the visible 
disc, so no high speed solar wind expected for several days and 
the geomagnetic field should remain generally Quiet in the absence 
of extended IMF Bz southward periods. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
07 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
08 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Jan   -12

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for January:   3

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Jan   -10    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
07 Jan   -10    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
08 Jan   -15    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30% 
COMMENT: MUFs remain moderately depressed compared with predicted 
monthly values, presumably due to summer seasonal interhemispheric 
(south to north) winds. With AR1039 rotating off the disc there 
is less compensating ionising EUV and X-ray flux. Several active 
regions can be seen by the STEREO-B spacecraft, rotating toward 
earthward, and should add extra ionising flux in a few days. 
Moderate variability observed over mid-latitudes but high variability 
as usual at northern sub-equatorial latitudes from winds and 
electric fields as geomagnetic activity is Quiet. Extensive sporadic 
E was observed across Australia, much of it non-blanketing but 
still screening the F-layer substantially. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.70E+04   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Jan
Speed: 304 km/sec  Density:    2.5 p/cc  Temp:    58200 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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