[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 13 February 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Feb 14 10:53:21 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 13/2330Z FEBRUARY 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 14 FEBRUARY - 16 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Feb:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Feb:  94/40

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Feb             15 Feb             16 Feb
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              95/41              95/41

COMMENT: Solar Activity was Low over the the last 24 hours. Active 
region(AR) 1046(N24W11) and AR 1048(N23E90) produced the C-class 
flare activity during the last 24 hours. Active regions 1045(N24W73), 
1046, 1048 are all likely to produce B and C class flares over 
the next three days. However, AR 1045 will be less significant 
as it rotates around the western limb. AR 1046 has a moderate 
chance of producing another M class flare over the next three 
days due to its magnetic complexity (beta-gamma). The solar wind 
ranged from 350 to 310 km/s and is presently at around 310 km/s. 
It is expected to remain in this range on 14 and 15 February 
based on recurrence data of previous solar rotation, although 
evidence of a plasma cloud passing the near Earth environment 
may be picked up with the ACE instrumentation on 15 February 
due to the CME which occurred on 12 February. On 16 February 
the solar wind is expected to pick up to 500 km/s due to a co-rotating
interaction region. The Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic 
field ranged between +/-6nT over the last 24 hours, however there 
were two periods of prolong southward Bz between 0030-0330UT 
and 1400-1900UT which resulted in weak reconnection with the 
Earth's magnetic field. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Feb: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 13 Feb :  A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22111122
      Darwin               3   21100122
      Townsville           4   11201122
      Learmonth            4   21101222
      Canberra             1   11000011
      Hobart               3   12101121
      Casey(Ant)           9   33-31222
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 Feb : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              6   1320 1211     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Feb     6    Quiet 
15 Feb     6    Quiet 
16 Feb    15    Unsettled to Active 

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was mostly Quiet over the UT day 
with isolated periods of Unsettled to Minor storm levels at high 
latitudes due to weak reconnection. Expect mostly Quiet conditions 
over the next two days and quiet to active conditions on 16 February 
with isolated cases of minor storm levels at high latitudes due 
to an increase in the solar wind speed. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
15 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
16 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
13 Feb    24

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day,
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:   4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Feb    20    Near predicted monthly values 
15 Feb    20    Near predicted monthly values 
16 Feb    20    Near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 4 was issued on 12 February 
and is current for interval 13-15 February (SWFs) . Ionospheric 
conditions in the Australian region were mostly normal over the 
UT day with MUFs near predicted monthly values or slightly enhanced. 
There is a slight chance of possible fades in the sunlit hemisphere 
throughout the next three days. Otherwise expect mostly normal 
or slightly enhanced HF conditions with MUFs near predicted monthly 
values. Noted isolated cases of sporadic E in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.40E+05   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Feb
Speed: 343 km/sec  Density:    1.3 p/cc  Temp:    39700 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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