[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 07 February 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Feb 8 10:14:13 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 07/2330Z FEBRUARY 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 07 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 08 FEBRUARY - 10 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 07 Feb:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M1/-- 06/2137UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
 M6/1N    0224UT  probable   lower  E. Asia/Aust.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 07 Feb:  90/34


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             08 Feb             09 Feb             10 Feb
Activity     Low to moderate    Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    92/37              94/40              94/40

COMMENT: Solar Activity was High over the UT day. Region 1045 
(N23W04) continued to flare producing an M6.4 magnitude flare 
at 0224UT and a number of C-class flares throughout the day. 
SOHO/LASCO imagery shows a number of CMEs over the period, the 
strongest associated with the M1.3 flare of late 06 Feb (06/2137) 
and a full halo CME with the M6.4 flare of 07 Feb (07/0224). 
Region 1045 remains an FKC spot group with a complex magnetic 
beta-gamma configuration with the potential to produce further 
M-class events over the next 24 hours. The solar wind increased 
late in the UT day to above 400km/s under the influence of a 
coronal hole wind stream. The solar wind speed is expected to 
remain elevated next 3-5 days. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 07 Feb: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 07 Feb :  A   K           
   Australian Region       6   32111122
      Darwin               6   31101123
      Townsville           6   32211122
      Learmonth            5   32001122
      Canberra             2   22000011
      Hobart               5   32111112
      Casey(Ant)           9   3--31132
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 07 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra            16   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 07 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 06 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              4   0000 2311     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
08 Feb    10    Mostly Unsettled with isolated Active periods 
09 Feb     8    Quiet to unsettled 
10 Feb     5    Quiet 

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was mostly Quiet over the UT day 
with an isolated Unsettled period early in the UT day. Expect 
mostly Unsettled conditions 08 Feb with a chance of isolated 
Active periods due to onset of a coronal hole high speed wind 
stream. Minor Storming possible at high latitudes 08-09 Feb. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
09 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
10 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
07 Feb    16

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:   4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
08 Feb    20    Near predicted monthly values 
09 Feb    10    Near predicted monthly values 
10 Feb     5    Near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 2 was issued on 7 February 
and is current for interval 7-8 February (SWFs) . Ionospheric 
conditions in the Australian region were mostly normal over the 
UT day with MUFs near predicted monthly values. An M6 solar flare 
at 0224UT produced a short wave fade centred over eastern Australia 
affecting HF circuits over the Australian region for 15-20 minutes. 
The solar active region which produced the M-class flare continues 
to flare and may cause further fades in the sunlit hemisphere 
throughout the day. Otherwise expect mostly normal HF conditions 
08 Feb with MUFs near predicted monthly values. 

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 06 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.50E+06   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.1

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 06 Feb
Speed: 367 km/sec  Density:    3.1 p/cc  Temp:    79600 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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