[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 06 February 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Feb 7 10:51:53 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 06/2330Z FEBRUARY 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 07 FEBRUARY - 09 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Feb:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M2.9    1900UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M1.3    2137UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Feb:  88/32


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Feb             08 Feb             09 Feb
Activity     Low to moderate    Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    90/34              92/37              94/40

COMMENT: Solar Activity was Moderate over the UT day. A rapidly 
emerging new region in the north-east quadrant (AR1045 at N24E14) 
developed overnight into a DKC-class spot group with a complex 
magnetic beta-gamma configuration and produced several C-class 
and two M-class flares: an M2.9 at 1859UT and an M1.3 at 2137UT. 
The region remains large, complex and continues to flare with 
the potential to produce further M-class events over the next 
24 hours. The solar wind remains below 400km/s however IMF Bz 
turned southward for an extended period between 12UT and 20UT 
and the total magnetic field increased signficantly indicative 
of coronal hole onset. The solar wind speed is expected to increase 
today (07 Feb) and remain elevated next 3-5 days. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Feb: Mostly Quiet with an
isolated Active period 16-18UT 

Estimated Indices 06 Feb :  A   K           
   Australian Region       5   11122311
      Darwin               5   11112312
      Townsville           7   12222322
      Learmonth            5   10022321
      Canberra             3   00012300
      Hobart               7   12112411
      Casey(Ant)          12   33332322
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         0
           Planetary              3   0000 1211     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Feb    10    Mostly Unsettled with isolated Active periods 
08 Feb     8    Quiet to unsettled 
09 Feb     5    Quiet 

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was mostly Quiet over the UT day 
with an isolated Active period ~16-18UT likely associated with 
a period of sustained southward Interplanetary Magnetic Field 
(IMF). Expect mostly Unsettled conditions 07 Feb with a chance 
of isolated Active periods due to onset of a coronal hole high 
speed wind stream. Minor Storming possible at high latitudes 
07-08 Feb. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Feb      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
08 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
09 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Feb    10

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
near predicted monthly values

Predicted Monthly T index for February:   4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Feb    15    Near predicted monthly values 
08 Feb    10    Near predicted monthly values 
09 Feb     5    Near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 1 was issued on 6 February 
and is current for interval 7 February only (SWFs) . Ionospheric 
conditions in the Australian region were mostly normal over the 
UT day with MUFs near predicted monthly values. An M1 solar flare 
at 2138UT produced a weak short wave fade centred over the Pacific 
affecting HF circuits over that region. The solar active region 
which produced the M-class flare continues to flare and may cause 
further fades in the sunlit hemisphere throughout the day. Otherwise 
expect mostly normal HF conditions 07 Feb with MUFs near predicted 
monthly values. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.20E+07   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Feb
Speed: 365 km/sec  Density:    3.7 p/cc  Temp:    44900 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------


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