[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 14 August 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Aug 15 09:47:26 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 14/2330Z AUGUST 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 14 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 15 AUGUST - 17 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 14 Aug:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 14 Aug:  85/27

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             15 Aug             16 Aug             17 Aug
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    85/27              85/27              85/27

COMMENT: Active region (AR) 1099 produced several B and C class 
x-ray flares during the UT day 14 August. Expect this trend to 
continue during the next few days until it rotates around the 
west limb. The largest flare was a long duration C4.4 peaking 
at 14/1005UT which may have been associated with a 4 degree
dissappearing solar filament noted just north east of AR 1099's 
region center (reported by Learmonth Solar Observatory). San Vito 
Solar Observatory reported a Type II sweep beginning at 14/0952UT. 
No data available from LASCO during this period. STEREO COR1 
Behind imagery showed a coronal ejection on its 14/1006UT image. 
STEREO COR2 Ahead imagery showed a halo CME beginning at 14/1039UT, 
however no data was available for COR2 Behind during this period. 
Expect this CME to be geo-effective in approximately 3 days time, 
17 August. Note GOES 13 proton flux measurement elevated to event 
level for a short period, 14/1230UT, possibly resulting from 
AR 1099 activity. The solar wind speed ranged from 450 to 400 
over the UT day. The interplanetary magnetic field ranged between 
+4/-2 nT over the last 24 hours. Expect a slight increase in 
solar wind speed today 15 August due to narrow coronal hole rotating 
to its geo-effective location on the solar disk. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 14 Aug: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 14 Aug :  A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11112211
      Darwin               3   11111201
      Hobart               4   11112211
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 14 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 14 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 13 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4   1201 1111     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
15 Aug    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
16 Aug     6    Quiet 
17 Aug    12    Unsettled 

COMMENT: Expect geomagnetic activity to increase to unsettled 
levels with isolated cases of active levels at high latitudes 
due to an increase in the solar wind speed today 15 August. These 
elevated conditions are not expected to last more than a half 
of a day due to the narrowness of the coronal hole. Later in 
the UT day geomagnetic activity is expected to return to mostly 
quiet conditions with possible unsettled conditions at high latitudes.
On 17 August geomagnetic activity is expected to increase to 
Unsettled levels again with Active levels expected at high latitudes 
due to arrival of CME. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-poor    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-poor   
16 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal        
17 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   

COMMENT: Higher than normal levels of 10MeV proton flux detected 
at 14/1230UT on GOES 13 satellite, HF communications may be 
degraded during UT day, 15 August. 

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
14 Aug    30

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for August:  27

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
15 Aug    27    Near predicted monthly values 
16 Aug    27    Near predicted monthly values 
17 Aug    27    Near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: Generally weak ionosphere observed in the Antarctic 
region during the local night time hours. Higher than normal 
proton flux levels detected on GOES 13 satellite, this may 
degrade HF communications at high latitudes. Noted variable 
conditions in equatorial region, however mostly near monthly 
predicted values. Expect mostly normal ionospheric conditions 
next three days. 

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 13 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.20E+07   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 8%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A9.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 13 Aug
Speed: 399 km/sec  Density:    1.1 p/cc  Temp:   124000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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