[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 15 August 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Aug 16 09:02:20 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 15/2330Z AUGUST 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 16 AUGUST - 18 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Aug:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Aug:  86/29

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Aug             17 Aug             18 Aug
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    85/27              85/27              85/27

COMMENT: Active region (AR) 1099 produced several B and C class 
x-ray flares during the UT day, 15 August. Expect this trend 
to continue until it rotates around the west limb. The largest 
flare was a C5.4 peaking at 15/1830UT. AR 1099s sunspot area 
grew from 60 mils to 100 mils overnight. SOHO LASCO and STEREO 
imagery showed two CMEs during the UT day. The first CME was 
backside based on STEREO COR2 imagery (first noted at 15/0742UT 
on the south east limb with LASCO C2 image). The second CME was 
on the north west limb, first seen on LASCO C2 imagery at 15/0942UT. 
This CME was most likely associated with a long duration B-class 
flare from AR 1099. STEREO COR2 and COR1 imagery indicate that 
the CME is traveling in the earthward direction and is expected 
to arrive on 18 August. The 14 August CME is expected to arrive 
on 17 August. Note GOES 13 proton flux measurement has returned 
to near normal levels. The solar wind speed ranged from 430 to 
370 km/s over the UT day. The interplanetary magnetic field ranged 
between +/-4 nT over the last 24 hours. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Aug: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 15 Aug :  A   K           
   Australian Region       5   21122112
      Darwin               4   21121111
      Learmonth            -   21122112
      Canberra             -   00011001
      Hobart               4   11112112
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Aug : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              3   1001 1112     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Aug     6    Quiet 
17 Aug    15    Unsettled to Active 
18 Aug    15    Unsettled to Active 

COMMENT: Expect geomagnetic activity to to be mostly Quiet today, 
16 August. On 17 and 18 August expect Unsettled levels with isolated 
cases of Active to Minor Storm levels, particularly at at high 
latitudes due to expected arrival of two CMEs occurring on 14 
and 15 August. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
17 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
18 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
15 Aug    35

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for August:  27

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Aug    27    Near predicted monthly values 
17 Aug    27    Near predicted monthly values 
18 Aug    10    near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30% 

COMMENT: Generally weak ionosphere observed in the Antarctic 
region during the local night time hours. Noted variable conditions 
in equatorial region however mostly near monthly predicted values. 
Southern Australian region showed slightly enhanced conditions 
during the local night. Expect mostly normal ionospheric conditions 
today and tomorrow with slight to moderate depressions on 18 
and 19 August due to geomagnetic activity. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.6E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.90E+07   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:10%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Aug
Speed: 424 km/sec  Density:    1.0 p/cc  Temp:   104000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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