[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 04 August 10

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Aug 5 09:47:51 EST 2010


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 04/2330Z AUGUST 2010 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 05 AUGUST - 07 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Aug:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Aug:  81/22


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Aug             06 Aug             07 Aug
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    82/23              84/26              84/26
COMMENT: Only B-class flares were observed today. Solar wind 
parameters remained elevated following the shock passage observed 
Aug 03. Solar wind speed declined steadily over the UT day but 
remains at ~500 km/s at the time of report issue. IMF Bz showed 
strong fluctuations early in the UT day, then sustained moderate 
(-5nT) southward bias over the second half of the UT day. The 
>10MeV proton flux declined sharply over the first six hours 
of the UT day. An anticipated second solar wind shock from the 
complex eruption sequence of Aug 01 is expected to arrive during 
day one of the forecast period. Solar wind parameters will remain 
elevated days one and two. Solar radio noise has declined from 
the levels of the past few days. There is a chance of further 
C-class flares. 


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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Aug: Unsettled to Major
Storm 

Estimated Indices 04 Aug :  A   K           
   Australian Region      35   53364454
      Darwin              29   43364443
      Townsville          33   53364444
      Learmonth           46   53375454
      Canberra            29   43364443
      Hobart              34   53354554
      Casey(Ant)          33   54453454
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Aug : 
      Darwin              23   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara            45   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            22   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              68   (Active)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        27
           Planetary             30                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             20   2321 1256     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Aug    35    Active to Minor storm 
06 Aug    15    Unsettled to Active 
07 Aug    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 11 was issued on 3 August and 
is current for interval 4-6 August. Geomagnetic conditions were 
unsettled to active early in the UT day. Following a weak impulse 
in the solar wind magnetic field observed at 1020UT, activity 
increased to minor to major storm levels until 12UT at low to 
mid latitudes, then declining to unsettled to active. Conditions 
were at active to major storm levels throughout the UT day at 
high latitudes. A second shock passage is anticipated on day 
one, bringing active to major storm levels at all latitudes. 
Following the shock passage, geomagnetic conditions will remain 
elevated days one and two, gradually declining by day three. 
A weak (49nT) impulse was observed in the IPS magnetometer data 
at 1020UT on 04 Aug. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Aug      Normal         Normal         Poor-fair      
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Aug      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
06 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
07 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: HF disturbances possible mid to high latitudes next 
two days in association with elevated geomagnetic activity. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Aug    37

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values. 
      Extended periods of disturbance. 

Predicted Monthly T index for August:  27

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Aug    30    near predicted monthly values 
06 Aug    25    near predicted monthly values 
07 Aug    25    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Variable ionospheric conditions observed with enhancements 
and depressions Equatorial/ N Aus regions and periods of disturbance 
Antarctic region. Expect similar conditions next two days. Extended 
periods of disturbance possible S Aus/NZ/Antarctic regions due 
to elevated geomagnetic activty resulting from recent solar events. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.7E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+08   (moderate fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:11%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Aug
Speed: 423 km/sec  Density:    4.0 p/cc  Temp:    42400 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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