[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 21 March 09

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Mar 22 10:27:07 EST 2009


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 21/2330Z MARCH 2009 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 22 MARCH - 24 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Mar:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Mar             23 Mar             24 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5
COMMENT: As anticipated, solar activity remained at very 
low levels and due to the effect of a high speed solar 
wind stream from a recurrent coronal hole the solar wind 
stream remained strengthened with solar wind speed staying 
between 400 and 450 km/s for most part of the UT day today. 
The Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field stayed 
positive (upto around +10nT) for most part of the UT day 
today. Bz stayed negative between 0800 and 1200UT and again 
between 1800 and 2100UT. The effect of the coronal hole is 
expected to weaken on 22 March. Solar activity is expected 
to stay at very low levels for the next 3 days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Mar: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 21 Mar :  A   K           
   Australian Region      10   13333122
      Darwin               9   13323122
      Townsville          11   23333222
      Learmonth           12   13334222
      Camden               8   13233121
      Canberra             6   12223111
      Hobart               8   03233121
      Casey(Ant)          11   24322123
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Camden               0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             3   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              4   2000 0212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Mar     4    Mostly quiet, some possibility of isolated unsettled 
                periods. 
23 Mar     3    Quiet 
24 Mar     3    Quiet 
COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity is expected to decline to mostly 
quiet levels on 22 March and then stay at quiet levels on 23 
and 24 March. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Mar      Fair-normal    Fair-normal    Fair-normal    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
23 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
24 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
COMMENT: HF conditions are expected to remain mostly normal 
on most locations for the next three days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
21 Mar    -3

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day with
      periods of depressions.

Predicted Monthly T index for March:   3

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Mar    -5    near predicted monthly values 
23 Mar    -5    near predicted monthly values 
24 Mar    -5    near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: HF conditions are expected to remain mostly normal 
across Aus/NZ regions for the next three days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.00E+07   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Mar
Speed: 320 km/sec  Density:    0.9 p/cc  Temp:    39500 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------


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