[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 20 March 09

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Mar 21 10:46:53 EST 2009


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 20/2330Z MARCH 2009 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 21 MARCH - 23 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Mar:  69/3

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Mar             22 Mar             23 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5
COMMENT: As anticipated, solar activity remained at very 
low levels and due to the effect of a high speed solar 
wind stream from a recurrent coronal hole the solar wind 
speed showed a gradual increase from 300 to 400 km/s over 
the last 24 hours. The Bz component of the IMF remained 
slightly to moderately (upto around +9nT) positive for most 
part of the UT day today. The effect of the coronal hole 
may keep the solar wind stream strengthened on 21 March. 
Solar activity is expected to stay at very low levels for 
the next 3 days. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Mar: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 20 Mar :  A   K           
   Australian Region       5   21211212
      Darwin               4   21211112
      Townsville           6   22221222
      Learmonth            5   22210221
      Camden               -   --------
      Canberra             2   10110111
      Hobart               2   10110111
      Casey(Ant)           8   32321212
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Camden               0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   1010 1001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Mar     5    Mostly quiet to unsettled. 
22 Mar     4    Quiet 
23 Mar     3    Quiet 
COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity may show slight rise upto 
unsettled levels on 21 March due to the effect of a high 
speed solar wind stream from a recurrent coronal hole. The 
activity level is then expected to remain mostly at quiet 
levels for the following 2 days thereafter. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Mar      Fair-normal    Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair   
22 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal        
23 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal        
COMMENT: Due to an expected slight rise in geomagnetic 
activity levels, the HF conditions may show minor degradations 
on 21 March, especially on high and some mid latitude locations. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
20 Mar   -10

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for March:   3

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Mar    -8    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15% 
22 Mar    -5    near predicted monthly values 
23 Mar    -5    near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Minor degradations in HF conditions may be 
observed across southern Aus/NZ regions on 21 March 
due to an anticipated sligth rise in geomagnetic activity 
levels on this day. HF conditions are expected to remain 
mostly normal on most locations on 22 and 23 March. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.90E+07   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 7%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Mar
Speed: 299 km/sec  Density:    0.5 p/cc  Temp: NA K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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