[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 10 September 07

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Sep 11 09:25:48 EST 2007


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 10/2330Z SEPTEMBER 2007 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 11 SEPTEMBER - 13 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Sep:  67/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Sep             12 Sep             13 Sep
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    67/0               67/0               67/0

COMMENT: The solar disc is currently without active regions and 
solar activity is expected to remain very low. The solar wind speed 
is also very low (<350 km/s) and the IMF Bz component was stable 
over the last 24 hours. A coronal hole is currently crossing 
solar central meridian and the associated high speed solar wind 
stream is expected to become geoeffective on the 13 Sep. A solar 
sector boundary crossing is also expected on or around 13 Sep 
increasing solar wind / IMF turbulence. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Sep: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 10 Sep :  A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11111111
      Darwin               3   11111111
      Townsville           5   22211112
      Learmonth            1   10------
      Camden               1   11110000
      Canberra             1   10110000
      Hobart               2   10111111
      Casey(Ant)           4   12221111
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Camden               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              3                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              2   0000 1011     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Sep     3    Quiet 
12 Sep     5    Quiet 
13 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled 

COMMENT: The geomagnetic field is currently quiet. Expected to 
remain quiet for the next 2 days (11-12 Sep) due to nominal solar 
wind / Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) conditions. A solar 
sector boundary crossing and coronal hole high speed solar wind 
stream are expected to increase geomagnetic activity from 13 
Sep. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
12 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Sep     1

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values.

Predicted Monthly T index for September:  10

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Sep     5    5 to 10% below predicted monthly values 
12 Sep    10    near predicted monthly values 
13 Sep    10    near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: Spread F observed at some Southern Australian latitudes 
overnight which may degrade HF comms by multipath if re-occurring. 
Advisable to check ionograms for station near reflection point 
of the HF circuit http://www.ips.gov.au/HF_Systems/1/3 Middle 
and Low latitudes suffering daytime depressions as the ionosphere 
slowly recovers from previous geomagnetic activity. Expect a 
slowly recovering ionosphere to return to the monthly average 
over the next 2 days. The lack of solar active regions with ionising 
EUV radiation will make this recovery slow. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+08   (moderate fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:13%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Sep
Speed: 367 km/sec  Density:    5.5 p/cc  Temp:    36600 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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