[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 18 July 07

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Jul 19 09:41:23 EST 2007


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 18/2330Z JULY 2007 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 19 JULY - 21 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Jul:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Jul             20 Jul             21 Jul
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low over the last 24 hours, 
expected to continue with no significant flaring likely in the 
next 24 hours. The solar wind speed is currently very low (<400km/s) 
and the NS component of the interplanetary magnetic field remains 
stable. A recurrent coronal hole high speed wind stream is expected 
to arrive later today (19 Jul) increasing solar wind speed and 
turbulence. The recurrent coronal hole appears to be in decline and 
is significantly smaller and further from the solar equator than on 
previous rotations. On its last rotation the solar wind speed 
reached a maximum of less than 600km/s. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Jul: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 18 Jul :  A   K           
   Australian Region       3   22110011
      Darwin               3   22110111
      Townsville           5   22211112
      Learmonth            3   22210000
      Camden               1   11100000
      Canberra             1   11100001
      Hobart               2   11110011
      Casey(Ant)           4   22211111
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Camden               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart              20   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              5   1111 1222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Jul    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
20 Jul    12    Unsettled 
21 Jul     6    Quiet 

COMMENT: The geomagnetic field was quiet over the UT day (18 
Jul). A recurrent coronal hole is expected to arrive later today 
(19 Jul) causing Quiet-Unsettled conditions 19 Jul and mostly 
Unsettled conditions 20 July before a return to Quiet on 21 July. 
Periods of Active geomagnetic conditions possible 20 July. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
20 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
21 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed over the last 
24 hours, expected to continue. Some spread-F likely at higher 
latitudes in the winter hemisphere. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Jul     9

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values.

Predicted Monthly T index for July:  10

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Jul     6    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
20 Jul    12    near predicted monthly values 
21 Jul     6    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
COMMENT: With the exception of the S.Aus/NZ region which showed 
enhanced MUFs overnight, the ionosphere in the Aus region was 
mostly normal to slightly depressed. Similar conditions are expected 
for 19 July with depressions up to 20% likely. Night time spread-F 
and sporadic-E were observed in the S.Aus/NZ region, also expected 
to continue 19 Jul. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+08   (moderate fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:12%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Jul
Speed: 411 km/sec  Density:    1.4 p/cc  Temp:    42800 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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