[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 28 April 07

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Apr 29 09:13:53 EST 2007


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 28/2330Z APRIL 2007 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 29 APRIL - 01 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Apr:  85/27

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Apr             30 Apr             01 May
Activity     Low to very low    Low to very low    Low to very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    85/27              85/27              85/27

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low over the last 24 hours. 
Over the next several days expect solar activity to be very low 
to low due to the complex magnetic field associated with solar 
region 10953 and it size, isolated M-class flares possible. The 
interplanetary magnetic field Bz component fluctuated between 
-/+7nT over the last 24 hours. The solar wind is presently 640km/s. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Apr: Quiet to Minor Storm 

Estimated Indices 28 Apr :  A   K           
   Australian Region      22   33454432
      Darwin              14   23343332
      Townsville          20   34353333
      Learmonth           27   34455433
      Camden              21   23454432
      Canberra            21   23454432
      Hobart              22   33454432
      Casey(Ant)          20   34344-42
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           11   (Quiet)
      Camden             126   (Severe storm)
      Canberra            91   (Minor storm)
      Hobart              82   (Minor storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             30                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             16   3113 2444     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Apr    24    active 
30 Apr    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
01 May     8    Quiet to Unsettled 

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 7 was issued on 26 April and 
is current for interval 27-29 April. Geomagnetic conditions are 
expected to be unsettled to minor storm levels today 29 August 
due to a high speed wind stream induced by a recurrent coronal 
hole. The following several days will be active to quiet 
levels. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Apr      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
30 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
01 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair

COMMENT: Depressed HF condition expected from the mid to high 
latitudes over the next several days expected. Mid to low latitudes 
should remain at near normal HF conditions. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
28 Apr    39

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day,
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for April:   9

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Apr    15    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30% 
30 Apr    -5    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30% 
01 May     5    Near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: Expect daytime enhancements in the Equatorial and Northern 
Australian region due to increase EUV and xrays. T was unexpectively 
high most likely due to increased ionization of the ionosphere. 
There however, will still be depressed conditions most likely 
limited to the Southern and Antarctic regions due to geomagnetic 
activity, particularly during local night and dawn. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+06   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 0%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Apr
Speed: 443 km/sec  Density:    4.2 p/cc  Temp:    78300 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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