[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 27 April 07

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Apr 28 09:52:57 EST 2007


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 27/2330Z APRIL 2007 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 28 APRIL - 30 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Apr:  83/24

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Apr             29 Apr             30 Apr
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    85/27              85/27              85/27

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low over the last 24 hours, 
however, region 10953 did produce 5 B-class flares during the 
last 24 hours. Over the next 24 hours solar activity is expected 
to be low due to the complex magnetic field associated with 10953 
and it size. This region will most likely produce C-class flares 
and possibly isolated M-class flares. The interplanetary magnetic 
field Bz component fluctuated between -10 and +10 nT over the 
last 8 hours and the solar wind has risen from 450 to approximately 
670 km/s. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Apr: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 27 Apr :  A   K           
   Australian Region      12   22233333
      Darwin               9   22222233
      Townsville          12   22233333
      Learmonth           16   22233335
      Camden              11   21133333
      Canberra            12   21133343
      Hobart              11   21133333
      Casey(Ant)          12   23322234
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Camden              53   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            18   (Quiet)
      Hobart              35   (Quiet to unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              6   2000 2322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Apr    30    Active to Minor storm 
29 Apr    24    active 
30 Apr    10    Quiet to Unsettled 

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 7 was issued on 26 April and 
is current for interval 27-29 April. Geomagnetic conditions are 
expected to be active to minor storm levels today 28 August due 
to a high speed wind stream induced by a recurrent coronal hole. 
The following several days will be active to unsettled levels. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor     
29 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor     
30 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor     

COMMENT: Depressed HF condition expected from the mid to high 
latitudes over the next several days. Mid to low latitudes 
should remain at near normal HF conditions. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
27 Apr    30

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 30% over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for April:   9

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Apr    25    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30% 
29 Apr    15    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30% 
30 Apr    -5    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30% 

COMMENT: Expect daytime enhancements in the Equatorial and Northern 
Australian region due to increase EUV and xrays. T was unexpectively 
high most likely due to increased ionization of the ionosphere. 
There however, will still be depressed conditions most likely 
limited to the Southern and Antarctic regions due to geomagnetic 
activity, particularly during local night and dawn. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+06   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 0%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Apr
Speed: 442 km/sec  Density:    2.3 p/cc  Temp:    66300 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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