[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 01 May 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun May 2 09:53:43 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 01/2330Z MAY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 02 MAY - 04 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 May:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 May:  94/40

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 May             03 May             04 May
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              95/41              95/41
COMMENT: Solar activity was low today. Several B-class flares 
and two C-class flares were recorded- the largest being a C9.5 
from region 601(S09W35) at 1355UT. Region 601 remained quite 
active throughout the day and almost all the flares came from 
this region. The solar wind speed gradually decreased from 500 
km/s to 350 km/s (approx.) by 1300UT. It then showed a gradual 
increase and went up to 450 km/s by 1800UT and remained nearly 
steady at this level until the time of this report. The 
north-south component of the interplanetary magnetic field 
(Bz) showed minor to moderate fluctuations (upto approx. +8nT 
and -10nT) around the normal value- remaining mostly southwards. 
A high speed solar wind stream from a coronal hole, is expected 
to keep the solar wind stream strengthened during the next 
three day. Region 601 has shown growth during the last 24 hours 
and may produce M-class activity. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 May: Quiet to active. 

Estimated Indices 01 May :  A   K           
   Australian Region       7   3222 2211
      Darwin               7   3222 2212
      Townsville           7   3222 2211
      Learmonth            7   3222 2211
      Culgoora             6   2222 2212
      Canberra            10   4223 2211
      Hobart               7   2223 2211
      Casey(Ant)          11   4332 2212
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 MAY : 
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Culgoora             2   (Quiet)
      Canberra            23   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 30 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             12   2331 2334     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 May    18    Unsettled to active 
03 May    20    Unsettled to active, isolated minor storm periods 
                possible. 
04 May    20    Unsettled to active, isolated minor storm periods 
                possible. 
COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity may remain enhanced during 
the next 3 days due to a coronal hole effect. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-poor    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair          
03 May      Normal-fair    Fair           Fair-poor     
04 May      Normal-fair    Fair           Fair-poor     
COMMENT: Moderate degradations in HF conditions are possible 
at mid and high latitudes during the next 3 days. Minor 
degradations may also be recorded at low latitudes on 3 and 
4 April. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
01 May    69

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day
      with priords of significant depressions and
      degradations. 


Predicted Monthly T index for May:  43

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 May    50    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10% 
03 May    45    near predicted monthly values/depressed upto 
                15%. 
04 May    45    near predicted monthly values/depressed upto 
                15%. 
COMMENT: Minor to moderate depressions in MUFs and degradations 
in HF conditions may be observed, especially in the southern 
Aus/NZ regions during the next 3 days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 30 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.80E+06 (normal)
       X-ray background: A6.0
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 30 Apr
Speed: 439 km/sec  Density:    3.2 p/cc  Temp:    60600 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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