[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 29 July 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Jul 30 09:24:08 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 29/2330Z JULY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 30 JULY - 01 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 Jul:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M2/--    0006UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 Jul: 100/48


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             30 Jul             31 Jul             01 Aug
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              90/34              85/27
COMMENT: Solar wind speed continued to decline over the UT day 
and is now at 450km/sec. ACE EPAM shock precursor data channels 
continue to show a declining trend, ie no sign yet of the anticiapated 
mass ejection arrival, which is statistically indicated by increased 
(> 10^4) flux levels in the lowest data channel. This probably 
indicates that the mass ejection will arrive later than expected, 
and possibly with less geoeffectiveness. Solar region 652 has 
rotated around the north-west solar limb, and was the origin of
the M2 flare. A bright south west directed mass ejection is 
visible in LASCO C3 imagery starting at around 13UT. This event 
appears to be a behind the limb event, presumably from solar 
region 649. A solar filament has been reported by SEC/USAF before 
12UT. No solar mass ejection or Type II sweep was reported. Solar 
region 654 continues located in the centre of the solar disk, 
continues to show growth, but remains relatively magnetically simple. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 Jul: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 29 Jul :  A   K           
   Australian Region       6   2322 0112
      Darwin               5   2321 1113
      Townsville           7   2322 1120
      Learmonth            3   1221 0111
      Culgoora             6   2322 0112
      Canberra             5   1322 0102
      Hobart               5   1322 0102
      Casey(Ant)          13   3443 1122
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 JUL : 
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Culgoora             5   (Quiet)
      Canberra            29   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              31   (Quiet to unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             14   3333 3323     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
30 Jul    18    Initially at quiet to unsettled levels, active 
                to minor storm levels now expected late in UT 
                day. 
31 Jul    16    Initially at active to minor storm levels, declining 
                to unsettled second half of UT day. 
01 Aug     7    Quiet 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 22 was issued on 29 July and 
is current for interval 29-30 July. Forecast storm conditions 
have been reduced in magnitude and anticipated arrival time pushed 
back due to lack of mass ejection signature in ACE satellite 
EPAM data channels. Mass ejection at this stage is still expected 
to arrive but may be moving slower than expected reducing geoeffectiveness. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Jul      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair           
PCA Event : Began at 2015UT 27/07, Ended at 0005UT 28/07
 

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Jul      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
31 Jul      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
01 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
COMMENT: Degraded conditions are now expected for mid to high 
latitudes late in the UT day today, and are now expected to be 
less significant. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 Jul    28

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for July:  39

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
30 Jul    20    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 
31 Jul    10    depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values 
01 Aug    25    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 33 was issued on 29 July 
and is current for interval 30-31 July. Southern Aus/NZ region 
MUFs depressed 15% yesterday. Anticipated arrival of mass ejection 
has yet to occur. Depressed conditions for southern Aus/NZ region 
slipped out by 1 day. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.9E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.5E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.50E+09 (very high)
       X-ray background: B4.3
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Jul
Speed: 632 km/sec  Density:    0.4 p/cc  Temp:   129000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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