[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 26 July 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jul 27 09:56:24 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 26/2330Z JULY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 27 JULY - 29 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Jul:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M1/SF    0552UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
 M1/2N    1730UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Jul: 128/81


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Jul             28 Jul             29 Jul
Activity     Moderate to high   Low to moderate    Low
Fadeouts     Probable           Possible           None expected
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             120/72             115/66
COMMENT: Solar activity was moderate over the past 24 hours. 
Region 652 produced two M-Class events and some minor C-Class 
events. The maximum flare level observed was a M1.3-Class at 
0540UT as well as a M1.0-Class at 1725UT. LASCO imagery indicated 
there where no full halo CME's from active region 652's flare 
events. The proton event that began yesterday is still in progress, 
with greater than 10MeV proton levels above the the event threshold. 
Solar wind speed was declining from 700km/s to 600km/s from 0000UT 
to 2200UT at which a sudden increase to 1000km/s indicated the 
shock arrival from the CME on the 25July had arrived. The north 
south component of the inter planetary magnetic field (Bz) ranged 
from +/-5nT for most of the UT day. With the shock arrival from 
the 25July CME, this has caused Bz to swing between +/-20nT. 
Region 652 remains unchanged in its magnetic complexity, has 
undergone no significant decay in the last 24 hours, and still 
holds the potential for further flare activity. Region 654 showed 
small signs of growth but does not have any potential for activity 
at this stage. 

ACE EPAM data indicates an energetic ion enhancement event beginning 
26/1730UT, which can be a precursor to increased geomagnetic 
activity over next 24-36 hours. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Jul: Quiet to Major Storm 

Estimated Indices 26 Jul :  A   K           
   Australian Region      14   5322 1236
      Darwin              14   5322 1237
      Townsville          12   4332 1236
      Learmonth           15   5323 1236
      Culgoora            11   4322 1236
      Canberra            17   5423 1237
      Hobart              12   4323 1237
      Casey(Ant)          24   6432 1346
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 JUL : 
      Townsville          10   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           15   (Quiet)
      Culgoora            NA
      Canberra            59   (Unsettled)
      Hobart             130   (Severe storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             40                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        64
           Planetary            122   6778 6767     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Jul    50    Storm levels 
28 Jul    30    Active to Minor storm 
29 Jul    16    active 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 21 was issued on 25 July and 
is current for interval 25-27 July. The geomagnetic activity 
ranged from Unsettled to Major Storm levels over the last 24 
hours as the continued effects of the CME's observed on 22-23July 
arrived. Conditions are expected to remain at Minor/Major storm 
levels over the next 24-36 hours with the arrival of the shock 
from 25July's CME event seen at 2200UT. The proton event from 
the long duration flare on 25July is also still in progress and 
expected to continue over the next 24hours. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Jul      Fair-poor      Fair-poor      Poor           
PCA Event : 10Mev Proton/PCA Event Began 25 07 2004 1920UT and is in progress

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Jul      Poor           Poor           Poor(PCA)
28 Jul      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
29 Jul      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
COMMENT: Depressed HF conditions are expected over the next 24 
hours, at all latitudes. The proton event from 25July is still 
in progress which will result in degraded conditions for tran-polar 
communications. Conditions are expected to remain so for the 
next 2 days with periods of degradation expected at mid and high 
latitudes while gemoagnetic storm levels remain high. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Jul     6

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day,
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Proton event in progress, increased absorption observed.


Predicted Monthly T index for July:  39

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Jul     0    depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values 
28 Jul    10    depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values 
29 Jul    40    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 32 was issued on 26 July 
and is current for interval 26-28 July (SWFs) . Southern region 
MUFs depressed after local dawn this morning, following continued 
geomangetic storm activity. Minor degradation periods in HF conditions 
are expected for northern Australia regions over the next 24 
hours. Depressed conditions for southern regions of AUS/NZ are 
expected over the next 2 days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.9E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  5.9E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.30E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B7.2
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Jul
Speed: 569 km/sec  Density:    2.5 p/cc  Temp:   185000 K  Bz:  -7 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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