[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 24 July 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Jul 25 09:46:02 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 24/2330Z JULY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 25 JULY - 27 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Jul:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
M2.5/SF    1850UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Jul: 147/101


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Jul             26 Jul             27 Jul
Activity     Moderate           Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            130/84             130/84
COMMENT: Solar activity was moderate over the past 24 hours. 
Region 652 produced two M-Class events, with a M1.0 flare at 
0600UT and a M2.5 class flare at 1840UT. Region 652 was also 
the source of some minor C-Class events. The LASCO C3 imagery 
recorded two non earth directed CME's. Solar wind speed was steady 
from 0000UT to 0600UT at which a sudden impulse was observed 
in the solar wind parameters and the velocity increased by 100km/s 
to remain at 600km/s for the remainder of the UT day. The north 
south component of the inter planetary magnetic field (Bz) also 
reflected the sudden impulse at 0600UT by increasing in magnitude 
to 10nT and then it turned south at 0800UT and remained so for 
the rest of the day, with a max. magnitude of -20nT seen at 1600UT. 
Region 652 remains unchanged aprt from a small amount of decay 
seen in its trailer component. Region 652 still holds the potential 
for isolated flare activity. 

ACE EPAM data indicates an energetic ion enhancement event beginning 
24/0200UT, which can be a precursor to increased geomagnetic 
activity over next 24-36 hours. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Jul: Unsettled to Active 

Estimated Indices 24 Jul :  A   K           
   Australian Region      18   3343 4333
      Darwin              20   4343 4333
      Townsville          20   3343 4433
      Learmonth           27   3353 5443
      Culgoora            18   3343 4333
      Canberra            21   3343 5333
      Hobart              17   3332 5323
      Casey(Ant)          26   3453 44-5
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 JUL : 
      Townsville          18   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           58   (Unsettled)
      Culgoora            NA
      Canberra           142   (Severe storm)
      Hobart             136   (Severe storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             25                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        21
           Planetary             47   5666 5532     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Jul    16    active 
26 Jul    14    Unsettled to Active 
27 Jul    14    Unsettled to Active 
COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity was Unsettled to Active over 
the last 24 hours as the effects of the 20July CME continued. 
These conditions are expected to continue for the next 3 days 
as a minor CME event that occured on the 23July is expected to 
arrive 25-26July. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Jul      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
26 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
27 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: Normal HF conditions are expected over the next 2 days 
with periods of minor degradations expected at mid and high latitudes. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Jul    73

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 40% during local day,
      Enhanced by 60% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for July:  39

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Jul    65    5 to 10% above predicted monthly values 
26 Jul    65    near predicted monthly values 
27 Jul    60    near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Minor degradation periods in HF conditions are possible 
in the southern regions of AUS/NZ over the next 2 days, with 
otherwise Normal conditions expected. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.1E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.00E+08 (moderate)
       X-ray background: B6.2
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Jul
Speed: 558 km/sec  Density:    0.6 p/cc  Temp:   113000 K  Bz:  -7 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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