[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 27 January 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jan 28 10:31:52 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 27/2330Z JANUARY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 28 JANUARY - 30 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:* YELLOW *     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Jan:  94/40


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Jan             29 Jan             30 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             100/48             110/60
COMMENT: There was no significant flare activity today. Some 
east limb brightening has been observed over the last two days. 
Old active region 536 is due to return tomorrow at latitude S12. 
This will be followed a few days later by old region 537 at latitude 
N04. Region 536 produced no major flares on last rotation, but 
had large penumbral coverage and was magnetically complex and 
variable. Region 537 produced a number of M-class flares. 



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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Jan: Quiet to Active 

Estimated Indices 27 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region      15   3333 3423
      Darwin              14   3233 3424
      Townsville           -   ---- ----
      Learmonth           16   3232 3523
      Culgoora            11   23-- ---4
      Canberra            11   2233 3323
      Hobart              12   2243 2323
      Casey(Ant)          15   34-3 3323
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 JAN : 
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth           NA
      Culgoora            NA
      Canberra            19   (Quiet)
      Hobart              26   (Quiet to unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             17   3143 4443     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Jan    20    active 
29 Jan    15    Unsettled to Active 
30 Jan    15    Unsettled to Active 
COMMENT: A minor solar wind transient was observed on the ACE 
satellite in the first half of the UT day. The observed phase 
change in solar wind magnetic polarity could indicate either 
a solar sector boundary crossing, or the onset of the anticipated 
positive polarity coronal hole wind stream. IMF Bz fluctuations 
subsided and the Bz polarity settled to a near-neutral value 
following the transient. Expect unsettled to active geomagnetic 
conditions today, declining to mostly unsettled tomorrow with 
the chance of isolated active periods. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Jan      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair-normal    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Jan      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
29 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
30 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: Low to mid latitudes recovered to mostly normal conditions 
yesterday, with brief overnight depressions observed at low latitudes. 
High latitudes were slightly depressed first half of the UT day, 
recovering to normal in the second half. Expect mostly normal 
conditions today, with the possibility of high latitude disturbances 
next two days due to the anticipated mild coronal hole wind stream. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Jan    52

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for January:  56

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Jan    55    near predicted monthly values 
29 Jan    40    Depressed 5-15% S Aus/NZ/Antarctic regions, otherwise 
                near predicted monthly values. 
30 Jan    60    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Persistent and occasionally intense sporadic-E conditions 
observed S Aus/NZ regions during local day. General recovery 
in HF conditions observed early in the UT day at low to mid latitudes, 
but brief overnight depressions at low latitudes. High latitudes 
showed overnight recovery to near-normal conditions. Expect mostly 
normal HF conditions today at low to mid latitudes, with a possibility 
of disturbances at high latitudes due to the anticipated mild 
coronal hole wind stream. Disturbances may spread to lower latitudes 
on day two, followed by general recovery on day three. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.10E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B1.5
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Jan
Speed: 431 km/sec  Density:    6.3 p/cc  Temp:   129000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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