[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 26 January 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jan 27 10:36:02 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 26/2330Z JANUARY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 27 JANUARY - 29 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION:* YELLOW *
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Jan:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Jan:  98/45


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Jan             28 Jan             29 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             105/54             110/60
COMMENT: A C6 level flare was observed late in the UT day Jan 
25. Only B- to minor C-class activity was observed on Jan 26. 
The currently identified active regions are due to rotate off 
the west solar limb soon. The latest LASCO imagery shows a 90-degree 
halo CME in the south-eastern solar quadrant. Region of origin 
is uncertain, possibly a backside event 



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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Jan: Quiet to Active 

Estimated Indices 26 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region      15   3233 4334
      Darwin              14   3223 4333
      Townsville           7   22-- ----
      Learmonth           12   3223 3333
      Culgoora            12   2233 3334
      Canberra            16   3333 4334
      Hobart              16   3333 4333
      Casey(Ant)          18   ---4 3334
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 JAN : 
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth           NA
      Culgoora            NA
      Canberra            27   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              61   (Active)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        17
           Planetary             33   5554 4433     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Jan    15    Unsettled to Active 
28 Jan    20    active 
29 Jan    15    Unsettled to Active 
COMMENT: Moderate velocity and polarity fluctuations were observed 
in the solar wind over the UT day. Velocity trended down until 
about 20UT, when it commenced a slight upward trend, accompanied 
by a polarity swithch in the Bz component of the interplanetary 
magnetic field, from an overall neutral to southerly bias. Geomagnetic 
conditions were mostly unsettled at low to mid latitudes, with 
a brief active period after mid-UT day. Variable active to minor 
storm periods were observed at high latitudes. Expect mostly 
unsettled conditions today, with the possibility of isolated 
active periods. Possibility of a brief return to active conditions 
on day two due to a favourably positioned small coronal hole. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Jan      Normal-fair    Fair-normal    Fair-normal    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair   
28 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair          
29 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair   
COMMENT: Low to mid-latitude depressions observed after local 
dawn yesterday persisted throughout the local day/evening. Mild 
depressions are observed again today after local dawn but showing 
signs of recovery at most locations. Expect similar conditions 
today, with possible disturbances extending to higher latitudes 
on day two. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Jan   -11

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day,
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day,
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for January:  56

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Jan    25    Depressed 10-20% S Aus/NZ regions, otherwise 
                near predicted monthly values. 
28 Jan    30    Depressed 5-15% S Aus/NZ/Antarctic regions, otherwise 
                near predicted monthly values. 
29 Jan    20    Depressed 10-20% S Aus/NZ/Antarctic regions, 
                otherwise near predicted monthly values. 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 10 was issued on 25 January 
and is current for interval 26-27 January. Spread-F conditions 
observed at high latitudes. Evening spread-F observed in S Aus/NZ 
regions, also sporadic-E around local dawn today. Post-dawn depressions 
observed yesterday persisted throughout the local day. Widespread 
minor depressions observed again today at mid to high latitudes, 
but showing signs of recovery at most locations. Expect gradually 
improving HF conditions today Equatorial/N Aus region, with continuing 
mid-high latitude depressions today and tomorrow. Possible further 
disturbance at high latitudes tomorrow due to a mild coronal 
hole wind stream effect. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.00E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B1.6
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Jan
Speed: 474 km/sec  Density:    4.8 p/cc  Temp:   114000 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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