[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 18 January 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Jan 19 10:48:34 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 18/2330Z JANUARY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 19 JANUARY - 21 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:* YELLOW *   MAG:** RED **     ION: * YELLOW *
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Jan:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M1/1N    0017UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Jan: 120/72


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Jan             20 Jan             21 Jan
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   120/72             115/66             115/66
COMMENT: Active region 540 produced an M1.4 level flare at 0010. 
Considerable radio noise was reported in association with this 
event including a strong Type II radio sweep with an estimated 
shock speed approaching 1000 km/s. Region 537 remains active 
but is now at the west solar limb. An equatorial extension of 
the present coronal hole should maintain elevated solar wind 
speeds for the next 2-3 days. 



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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 18 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region      11   2332 3233
      Darwin               8   2222 3223
      Townsville           9   2331 2233
      Learmonth           10   3332 2223
      Culgoora            10   2332 2233
      Canberra            10   2332 2233
      Hobart              13   2342 3233
      Casey(Ant)          20   ---- 4244
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 JAN : 
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            4   (Quiet)
      Culgoora            44   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            75   (Active)
      Hobart              88   (Minor storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             14   3234 3333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Jan    15    Unsettled to Active 
20 Jan    20    active 
21 Jan    12    Unsettled 
COMMENT: Elevated solar wind conditions may persist for the next 
2-3 days due to an equatorial extension to the present coronal 
hole. There is a possibility of isolated active to minor storm 
periods on Jan 20 due to an anticipated glancing blow from a 
CME associted with the M5 flare observed on Jan 18. A strong 
Type II radio sweep was observed following the M1 level flare 
from solar region 540 early in the UT day Jan 18. CME occurence 
could not be confirmed due to lack of LASCO imagery, but this 
region is favourably positioned for geoeffective events. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jan      Fair-normal    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
20 Jan      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
21 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: Isolated mild depressions observed Jan 18 at low latitudes 
after local dawn. Mild depressions observed after local dawn 
today at central/southern Aus latitudes. There is a possibility 
of isolated periods of degradation at mid to high latitudes on 
Jan 20 due to anticipated geomagnetic disturbance from the CME 
observed Jan 17. Mild coronal hole wind stream effects are expected 
to persist for the next 2-3 days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Jan    45

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for January:  56

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Jan    40    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10% 
20 Jan    35    depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values 
21 Jan    55    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Mild coronal hole wind stream effects are likely to 
persist for another 2-3 days. Expect isolated periods of disturbance 
at mid to high latitudes and possible minor depressions after 
local dawn at low latitudes. Possible isolated periods of depressions 
on Jan 20 due to an anticipated glancing blow from the CME reported 
on Jan 17. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.9E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+08 (moderate)
       X-ray background: B3.1
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Jan
Speed: 624 km/sec  Density:    1.7 p/cc  Temp:   172000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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