[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 05 January 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jan 6 10:44:44 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 05/2330Z JANUARY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 06 JANUARY - 08 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Jan:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M6/--    0345UT  probable   lower  E. Asia/Aust.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Jan: 123/76

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Jan             07 Jan             08 Jan
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             120/72             120/72
COMMENT: The solar activity was moderate today. An M6 flare 
at 0345UT from region 536(S11E24) was the most significant 
event of the day. This event was associated with a Type IV 
radio sweep. The lasco images are not available around the 
time of this event. The earliest image available is at 
0900UT/05 January and it did show a faint CME expanding from 
the South-East limb. Considering the location and expansion 
of this CME it may probably be related to the M-flare. This 
CME does not seem to be earthward directed. However, a 
glancing blow on the earth may be observed late on 07 January 
or in the first half of 08 January and solar wind stream may 
show some strengthening because of that. The coronal hole 
effect continues to strengthen the solar wind stream. The 
solar wind speed increased from 560 to 640 km/s (approx) 
during the UT day today by the time of this report. The 
interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) fluctuated between +5 
and -5nT for most of the UT day, staying southwards for 
relatively longer periods. Solar activity is expected to 
remain mostly at low to moderate levels during the next 
three days. Region 536 is the largest region on the disk 
and holds potential for M-flare. 
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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Jan: Mostly unsettled to 
active with minor storm periods recorded at some high latitude 
locations. 

Estimated Indices 05 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region      16   3333 4334
      Darwin              14   3232 4334
      Townsville          15   2333 4334
      Learmonth            9   223- ----
      Culgoora            15   3333 3333
      Canberra            16   3333 4334
      Hobart              21   3443 4434
      Casey(Ant)          15   ---- 3334
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 JAN : 
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           20   (Quiet)
      Culgoora            51   (Unsettled)
      Canberra           105   (Major storm)
      Hobart              79   (Active)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             25                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             24   3344 4443     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Jan    25    Mostly unsettled to active. Isolated minor storm 
                periods possible. 
07 Jan    25    Mostly unsettled to active. Isolated minor storm 
                periods possible. 
08 Jan    27    Mostly unsettled to active. Isolated minor storm 
                periods possible. 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 2 was issued on 5 January 
and is current for interval 6-7 January. The coronal hole 
effect is continuining to keep the geomagnetic activity 
enhanced. This enhancement in the geomagnetic activity is 
expected to continue for approximately three more days. A 
possible glancing blow from a CME may also cause a slight 
enhancement in the geomagnetic activity late on 07 or early 
on 08 January. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Jan      Normal-fair    Poor-fair      Poor-fair      
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Jan      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
07 Jan      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
08 Jan      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
COMMENT: HF conditions may remain mild to moderately 
degraded during the next 3 days as the enhancement in 
the geomagnetic activity is expected to continue during 
this period. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
05 Jan    21

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day
      with periods of depressions and significant degradations. 


Predicted Monthly T index for January:  47

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Jan    32    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                8% 
07 Jan    32    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                8% 
08 Jan    30    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10% 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 2 was issued on 
5 January and is current for interval 6-7 January. Minor 
to moderate depressions in MUFs and degradations in HF 
conditions may be observed in Australian/NZ regions during 
the next 3 days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.3E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.20E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B3.2
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Jan
Speed: 574 km/sec  Density:    3.7 p/cc  Temp:   192000 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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