[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 13 February 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Feb 14 10:19:15 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 13/2330Z FEBRUARY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 14 FEBRUARY - 16 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Feb: 108/58

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Feb             15 Feb             16 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   110/60             110/60             110/60
COMMENT: Soalr activity was very low today. No significant 
activity was recorded. The solar wind stream is still going 
strong due to the continuing coronal hole effect. The solar 
wind speed remained between 600 km/s and 700km/s throughout 
the UT day. The north-south component of the interplanetary 
magnetic field (Bz) showed minor to mild (approx. +/- 5nT) 
fluctuations throughout the UT day. The shape of the coronal 
hole suggests that the solar wind stream may remain strong 
for one to two more days and start to weaken thereafter as 
the coronal hole moves away from the geoeffective position. 
The solar activity is expected to remain very low during 
this period. Region 554(S10W02) is the largest region on the 
visible solar disk and it may produce C-class solar flare. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Feb: Mostly unsettled to 
active with short isolated minor storm periods recorded at some high 
latitude locations. 

Estimated Indices 13 Feb :  A   K           
   Australian Region      16   3333 4332
      Darwin              13   2223 4333
      Townsville          16   3333 4332
      Learmonth           18   3333 4432
      Culgoora            15   3333 3332
      Canberra            16   3333 4332
      Hobart              21   3434 4433
      Casey(Ant)          22   4--4 4333
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 FEB : 
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Culgoora            45   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            84   (Minor storm)
      Hobart              87   (Minor storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             20                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             28   3455 4443     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Feb    22    Mostly unsettled to active. Minor storm periods 
                possible. 
15 Feb    20    Mostly unsettled to active. Isolated minor storm 
                periods possible. 
16 Feb    14    Mostly quiet to unsettled. Isolated active periods 
                possible. 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 9 was issued on 13 February 
and is current for interval 14-15 February. Geomagnetic 
activity expected to remain enhanced due to the continued 
coronal hole effect for approximately two more days. Active 
and minor storm periods may be observed during this time. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Feb      Fair-normal    Fair-normal    Fair-poor      
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair          
15 Feb      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair          
16 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal        
COMMENT: Minor to moderate degradations in HF conditions may 
be observed during the next two days- especially at mid and 
high latitude locations due to anticipated continued 
enhancement in geomagnetic activity during this period. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
13 Feb    36

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      No data available during local day,
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the 
      UT day with periods of depressions and degradations.


Predicted Monthly T index for February:  53

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Feb    38    depressed 5 to 10%/near predicted monthly values 
15 Feb    45    Depressed 5%/ near predicted monthly values. 
16 Feb    55    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 12 was issued on 
13 February and is current for interval 14-15 February. 
Minor to mild degradations in HF conditions may be observed 
during the next two days in Aus/NZ regions, especially in 
the southern regions due to an anticipated continued rise in 
the geomagnetic activity during this period. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B1.9
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Feb
Speed: 684 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:   284000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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