[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 01 April 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Apr 2 09:48:40 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 01/2330Z APRIL 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 02 APRIL - 04 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Apr:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Apr: 113/64

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Apr             03 Apr             04 Apr
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   115/66             110/60             110/60
COMMENT: Solar activity was low today. Region 582 (N14W23) 
produced the largest event of the day, a C1.4 flare at 1711UT. 
A faint but full halo CME was noticed in the LASCO images at 
2153UT on 31 March and it has been reported to have come from 
region 582. A minor shock due to this CME may arrive on 
04 April. As anticipated, the solar wind speed has further 
slowed down. The solar wind speed gradually degreased from 
480 km/s to 440 km/s (approx.) during the UT day. The 
north-south component of the interplanetary magnetic field 
(Bz) showed minor fluctuations on both sides of the normal 
value and it remained between +4nT and -4nT for most of the 
time. This indicates that the anticipated decline in the 
coronal hole effect is continuing. This effect is expected 
to decline further during the next two days. Region 
587(S13E23) has shown some decay during the last 24 hours. 
There is some possibility of a low level M-class flare from 
region 582. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Apr: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 01 Apr :  A   K           
   Australian Region       2   1110 2002
      Darwin               3   1111 2112
      Townsville           2   1010 2113
      Learmonth            2   1110 2002
      Culgoora             1   0110 2002
      Canberra             1   0110 1001
      Hobart               0   0100 1001
      Casey(Ant)           8   3-32 2112
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 APR : 
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Culgoora             4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Hobart              12   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 31 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7   1231 3232     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Apr     7    Quiet 
03 Apr     6    Quiet 
04 Apr    18    Mostly unsettled to active. Isolated minor storm 
                periods possible. 
COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity is expected to further 
decline during the next 2 days as the coronal hole effect 
is expected to gradually subside during this period. However, 
the geomagnetic activity may rise on 04 April due to an 
anticipated arrival of a CME on this day. Mostly unsettled 
to active conditions are expected on 04 April with some 
possibility of isolated minor storm conditions, especially 
at high latitudes. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
03 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
04 Apr      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
COMMENT: Mostly normal to good HF conditions are expected for 
the next two days in most regions. However, minor to moderate 
depressions in MUFs and degradations in HF conditions may be 
observed on 04 April at mid and high latitudes. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Apr    62

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day with
      isolated short periods of degradations recorded at some 
      stations. 

Predicted Monthly T index for April:  46

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Apr    70    10 to 25% above predicted monthly values 
03 Apr    70    10 to 25% above predicted monthly values 
04 Apr    50    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10% 
COMMENT: Mostly normal to good HF conditions are expected for 
the next two days. Isolated periods of minor depressions and 
degradations are possible on 04 April in Southern Aus/NZ regions. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 31 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+08 (moderate)
       X-ray background: B3.2
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 31 Mar
Speed: 527 km/sec  Density:    2.4 p/cc  Temp:   117000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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