[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 04 March 03

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Mar 5 10:54:17 EST 2003


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 04/2330Z MARCH 2003 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 05 MARCH - 07 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Mar:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Mar: 146/100

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Mar             06 Mar             07 Mar
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   145/99             145/99             145/99
COMMENT: The solar activity was low today. There has 
hardly been any significant event today. However, an 
event observed in the late hours of 03 March is worth 
mentioning. A long duration C2.4 (03March/2105UT from 
an approximate position S27E72) was associated with a 
partial halo CME from the South-Eastern limb. This CME 
may have a glancing effect on the geomagnetic activity 
during late hours on 05 March UTday or during early hours 
on 06 March UTday. Region 296 is still the largest region 
on the disk and holds potentical for low level M-class 
flare. The solar wind speed gradually rose from approximately 
450 km/s to 650 km/s during the first half of the UT day 
and then gradually decreased back to 450 km/s by the time 
of writing this report. The north-south component of the 
inter-planetary magnetic field remained predominantly 
norhtwards throughout the day, except for short periods of 
southward orientation. This orientation of Bz helped keep 
the geomagnetic activity at a lower level than expected 
otherwise. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Mar: Mostly unsettled to active. 
Minor storm periods at high latitudes. 

Estimated Indices 04 Mar :  A   K           
   Australian Region      20   4344 3334
      Darwin              16   3343 3334
      Townsville          18   3344 3334
      Learmonth           28   5344 4444
      Canberra            20   4344 3333
      Hobart              20   4344 3333
      Casey(Ant)          27   4554 333-
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 MAR : 
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           NA
      Canberra            28   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              39   (Quiet to unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             25                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             15   3123 3444     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Mar    15    Mostly unsettled. Active levels possible in late 
                hours. 
06 Mar    12    Mostly unsettled. Active levels possible in early 
                hours. 
07 Mar    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity is expected to decline 
to mostly unsettled level on 05 March UT day as the solar 
wind stream due to the coronal hole activity seems to have 
started to subside. However, an expected glancing effect 
of a partial halo CME, observed on 03 March, may cause a 
rise in geomagnetic activity to active level during late 
hours on 05 March or early hours on 06 March. The geomagnetic 
activity is expected to decline to quiet to unsettled level 
thereafter. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor      
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
06 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair   
07 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
COMMENT: HF conditions are expected to remain mostly normal 
during the next three days. However, periods of minor to 
mild degradations may be observed on mid- and high latitudes 
during late hours on 05 March or early hours on 06 March if 
a rise in geomagnetic activity does eventuate due to an 
expected glancing effect of a CME. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
04 Mar    97

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values with periods of
      depressions.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day
      with periods of depressions and degradations. 

Predicted Monthly T index for March:  82

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Mar    95    near predicted monthly values 
06 Mar    95    near predicted monthly values 
07 Mar   100    about 5% above predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 13 was issued on 
4 March and is current for interval 4-5 March. HF conditions 
are expected to remain mostly normal in the Southern
Australian/NZ during the next three days. However, minor 
depressions in MUFs and degradations in HF conditions may be 
observed after local dawn on 6 March due to expected enhanced 
geomagnetic activity during this period. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.40E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B3.7
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Mar
Speed: 386 km/sec  Density:   10.2 p/cc  Temp:    60900 K  
Bz:   4 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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