[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 18 July 03

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Jul 19 09:55:01 EST 2003


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 18/2330Z JULY 2003 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 19 JULY - 21 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Jul:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Jul: 140/94

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Jul             20 Jul             21 Jul
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   135/89             140/94             140/94
COMMENT: Solar activity was low today. A few B- and C-class 
flares were observed from regions 412(N17W06) and 410(S11W01)- 
the largest being a C5.4 flare at 0005UT from region 410. 
The solar wind stream has slowed down. The solar wind speed 
decreased from 630 km/s to 500 km/s (approximately) during the 
early hours of the UT day and remained steady at 500 km/s 
thereafter throughout the day. The N/S component of the 
inter-planetary magnetic field remained mostly positive, 
but it fluctuated between +5 and -6nT (approx.) during the 
last few hours of the UT day. The solar activity is expected 
to remain at low to moderate levels during the next 3 days. 
Regions 409 (N15E05), 410 and 412 seem to be M-flare capable. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Jul: Mostly quiet to unsettled. 

Estimated Indices 18 Jul :  A   K           
   Australian Region       7   2221 1233
      Darwin               8   3221 1232
      Townsville           5   2221 1123
      Learmonth            6   2221 1132
      Canberra             5   2221 1223
      Hobart               5   2211 1223
      Casey(Ant)          14   3322 3343
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 JUL : 
      Townsville          10   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           26   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            91   (Minor storm)
      Hobart             141   (Severe storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             22   5433 3344     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Jul    16    Mostly quiet to active. Isolated short minor 
                storm periods possible. 
20 Jul    15    Mostly quiet to unsettled. Isolated active periods 
                possible. 
21 Jul    12    Mostly quiet to unsettled. 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 32 was issued on 18 July 
and is current for interval 19 July only. The coronal hole 
induced solar wind stream seems to have slowed down today. 
However, there remains some possibility of enhancement in 
geomagnetic activity on 19 July due to a possible glancing 
effect of the partial halo CME observed on 17 July. Isolated 
short periods of minor geomagnetic storm may be observed on 
19 July if this effect eventuates. Otherwise geomagnetic 
activity is expected to slow down during the next three days 
as the coronal hole effect subsides. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jul      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
20 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
21 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: Minor to mild depressions may be observed at high 
latitudes at times on 19 July due to possible elevations in 
geomagnetic activity levels. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
18 Jul    64

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day
      with periods of depressions and degradations.


Predicted Monthly T index for July:  63

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Jul    68    near predicted monthly values 
20 Jul    70    Near predicted monthly values/enhanced by 15%. 
21 Jul    72    Near predicted monthly values/enhanced by 20%. 
COMMENT: MUFs are expected to remain mostly normal in the 
northern Australian/NZ regions during the next three days. 
However, isolated periods of minor to mild depressions are 
possible especially in the southern Australian/NZ regions 
on 19 July. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.50E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B3.9
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Jul
Speed: 611 km/sec  Density:    2.4 p/cc  Temp:   161000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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