[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 25 November 02

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Nov 26 10:51:27 EST 2002


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 25/2330Z NOVEMBER 2002 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 26 NOVEMBER - 28 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Nov:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Nov: 137/91


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Nov             27 Nov             28 Nov
Activity     Low to moderate    Moderate           Moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             145/99             150/105
COMMENT: In yesterdays solar comment I associated a Type II radio 
sweep at around 20UT on 24 Nov with a flare in the trailer portion 
of region 198, located in the south-west solar quadrant. This 
flare was infact a "sympathetic flare" due to an eruptiing solar 
filament in the sun's north-east quadrant. Big Bear Daily H-Alpha 
movie clearly shows the filament eruption beginning around 19UT 
24 Nov. LASCO imagery has become available and shows a predominately 
northern hemisphere mass ejection, with some weaker emission 
visible to the south west. The erupting filament subsequently 
caused a "hyder flare" (visible in H-Alpha), where not all of 
the erupting filament material escapes the solar disk and impacts 
the sun's surface on either side of the solar magnetic neutral 
line of the filament. This parallel ribbon flare was weak. Parallel 
ribbon flares are statistically associated with proton events 
and a weak proton enhancement at 10MeV began late on 25 Nov, 
about 1 day after the filament eruption. A glancing blow is expected 
from this mass ejection late 26 Nov/early 27 Nov. ACE EPAM precursor 
data channels show an increasing flux trend. Effects expected 
to be reduced due to filaments eastern position and angle of extent 
of mass ejection. The solar wind speed was at around 450km/sec 
and Bz was mildly southward for much of the UT day. 
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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Nov: Unsettled to Active 

Estimated Indices 25 Nov :  A   K           
   Australian Region      14   2233 3433
      Darwin              14   3223 3433
      Townsville          12   2223 3422
      Learmonth           13   3223 3423
      Canberra            14   2324 3333
      Hobart              14   2334 3323
      Casey(Ant)          17   --43 3333
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 NOV : 
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Canberra            10   (Quiet)
      Hobart               4   (Quiet)

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             16   3433 4433     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Nov    18    Initially unsettled, active to minor storm late 
                in UT day. 
27 Nov    20    Initially active to minor storm early in UT day, 
                then declining. 
28 Nov    12    Unsettled 
COMMENT: Active to minor storm periods expected late 26 early 
27 Nov due to CME associated with filament eruption. 
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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Nov      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair           
PCA Event : No event. 10Mev proton flux shows enhancement.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Nov      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
27 Nov      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
28 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: Moderate degradation in HF conditions expected for late 
26 early 27 Nov. Also, 10MeV proton flux levels are currently 
enhanced follwoing hyder flare late on 24 Nov. Increased absorption 
may be experienced in polar cap regions today. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Nov   102

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.
      Spread F observed.

Predicted Monthly T index for November:  91

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Nov    50    depressed 10 to 20% (southern region)
26 Nov   100    near predicted monthly values (northern region)
27 Nov    60    depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values 
28 Nov   100    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Southern region sites 15-20% depressed after local dawn 
this morning. Northern region MUFs near to 15% enhanced. Moderate 
degradation probable late 26 Nov to 27 Nov.
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.10E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B4.1
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Nov
Speed: 467 km/sec  Density:    3.7 p/cc  Temp:    84900 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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