[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 16 May 02

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri May 17 09:22:52 EST 2002


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 16/2330Z MAY 2002 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 17 MAY - 19 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: **YELLOW**
http://www.ips.gov.au/asfc/current
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 May:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 May: 158/112

http://www.ips.gov.au/learmonth/solar     http://www.ips.gov.au/culgoora

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 May             18 May             19 May
Activity     Moderate           Moderate           Moderate
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   155/109            160/114            165/119

COMMENT: A long duration C4 flare was observed from solar region 
9948, (location on disk S22E01), at 0035UT. This flare was associated 
with a Type II sweep (speed 420km/sec) , observed on the Culgoora 
radio spectrograph at 0028UT. LASCO imagery shows a full halo 
mass ejection with this event. Despite the slow shock speed and 
low associated xray flare magnitude, moderate geoeffectiveness 
is expected due to the solar region of origin central solar location. 
Another long duration C5 event was obsevred at around 05UT but 
did not appear associated with a mass ejection. Event data of 
the C4/CME suggests a shock arrival window 18/1600UT to 19/1400UT. 
Also, a report from RWC-Belgium indicates that a new moderate to
large solar region is rotating around the north-east limb. Due to 
regions proximity to east-limb magnetic complexity analysis is 
not possible. However, region has been reported as active and 
flare activity may increase over coming days. 
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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY
http://www.ips.gov.au/asfc/aus_geomag

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 May: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 16 May :  A   K           
   Australian Region       5   2222 1122
      Darwin               5   2222 1123
      Townsville           5   2222 1121
      Learmonth            7   1223 2122
      Canberra             5   1222 1121
      Hobart               4   1112 1121
      Casey(Ant)           8   3322 11--
      Davis(Ant)          11   33-3 22-2
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 MAY : 
      Darwin              11   (Quiet)
      Townsville           8   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           NA
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary             16   4434 3322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 May    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
18 May    30    active to minor storm levels second half UT day. 
19 May    25    active to minor storm levels first half UT day. 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 16 was issued on 16 May and 
is current for interval 18-19 May, due to recent CME. 
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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
18 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor     
19 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor     
COMMENT: Degraded HF conditions mid to high latitudes expected 
second half of 18 May and first half 19 May due to anticipated 
geomagnetic activity from C4/CME. Effects at low/equatorial latitudes 
expcted to be minor due to low event magnitude. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

http://www.ips.gov.au/asfc/aus_hf

Date   T index
16 May   129

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 25%.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Enhanced by 15% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for May: 113

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 May   130    10 to 15% above predicted monthly values 
18 May   130    10 to 15% above predicted monthly values 
19 May   110    Depressed 5-15% after local dawn, then returning 
                enhanced 5-15%. 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 22 was issued on 16 May 
and is current for interval 18-19 May. Degraded HF conditions 
expected southern Aus/NZ region late 18-19 May, local night hours, 
due to recent mass ejection. Strong MUF depressions in the Aus/NZ 
region are not expected due to seasonal factors and low magnitude 
of solar event. Brief depressions may be experienced after local 
dawn on 19 May. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.5E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.90E+06 (normal)
       X-ray background: B8.0
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 May
Speed: 421 km/sec  Density:    3.9 p/cc  Temp:    69500 K  Bz:   1 nT
http://sec.noaa.gov/ace/MAG_SWEPAM_24h.html

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services      | email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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