[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 15 September 26 issued 2330 UT on 15 Sep 2026 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Wed Sep 16 09:30:50 AEST 2026


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 SEPTEMBER 2026
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 16 SEPTEMBER - 18 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Sep:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Sep: 107/57


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Sep             17 Sep             18 Sep
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   110/60             105/54             100/48

COMMENT: Solar flare activity on UT day 15-Sep was at the R0 
level, with no notable solar flares. There are currently four 
numbered sunspot regions and one unnumbered region visible on 
the solar disk. All numbered regions are small and magnetically 
simple. An unnumbered region has developed on the solar disk 
at around N08E45 with beta magnetic classification. Solar flare 
activity is expected to be at the R0 level over 16-18 Sep. The 
>10 MeV proton flux as measured at GOES was elevated below the 
S1 threshold on 15-Sep, but declined to background levels over 
the day. S0 conditions are expected over 16-18 Sep. No CMEs were 
observed on 15-Sep. A coronal hole in the southern hemisphere 
appears to not have affected the solar wind environment at Earth. 
The solar wind speed increased slightly over the day, with two 
periods of high speed spikes. The solar wind speed mostly ranged 
between 340 km/s and 515 km/s and is currently near 450 km/s, 
with the speed spikes reaching just below 800 km/s. The IMF was 
enhanced over the UT day. The peak total field strength (Bt) 
was 16 nT the north-south IMF component range (Bz) was +13 to 
-13 nT. A coronal hole in the northern hemisphere is expected 
to become geoeffective on 16-Sep, in addition, a pair of recently 
observed CMEs are expected to produce a glancing impact at Earth 
on 16-Sep late in the UT day. As a result, the solar wind speed 
is expected to increase on 16-Sep and remain elevated over 17-18 
Sep.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Sep: G0

Estimated Indices 15 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   33102023
      Cocos Island         8   33212023
      Darwin               8   33102123
      Townsville           8   33202023
      Learmonth            8   33102123
      Alice Springs        7   331-2022
      Gingin               6   32101123
      Canberra             6   23202022
      Kennaook Cape Grim   7   33002023
      Hobart               6   23002023    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Sep :
      Casey               21   35323344
      Mawson              26   63112046

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            4   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs       15   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             14                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             11   1212 3433     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Sep    22    G1, chance of G2
17 Sep    16    G0 - G1
18 Sep    10    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed at the planetary 
level and in the Australian region on UT day 14-Sep. G0-G2 conditions 
were observed in the Antarctic region. G1 conditions, with a 
chance of G2 are expected on 16-Sep due to anticipated high speed 
wind stream effects from a coronal hole in the northern hemisphere, 
combined with a glancing CME impact late in the day. G0-G1 conditions 
are expected on 17-Sep due to ongoing effects. Conditions are 
expected to return to G0 by 18-Sep.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Sep      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
17 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
18 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 15-Sep were 
mostly normal, with mildly degraded conditions observed in the 
northern hemisphere over the UT day. HF radio propagation conditions 
may become degraded over 16-17 Sep due to anticipated geomagnetic 
activity over the period, with the strongest degradations expected 
at high latitudes. HF radio propagation conditions are expected 
to be mostly normal on 18-Sep.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Sep    70

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      66
Sep      62
Oct      60

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Sep    50    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%
17 Sep    55    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%
18 Sep    65    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 15-Sep were near predicted monthly values, with 
enhanced conditions observed in the northern Australian region 
during local night hours. Spread F was observed at Hobart during 
local night hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly 
values to depressed by up to 15% over 16-17 Sep, due to anticipated 
geomagnetic activity. Depressions are more likely in the southern 
Australian region. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly 
values on 18-Sep.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.3E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:11%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.7

Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Sep
Speed: 346 km/sec  Density:    6.3 p/cc  Temp:    72500 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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