[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 30 June 26 issued 2331 UT on 30 Jun 2026 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Wed Jul 1 09:31:34 AEST 2026


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 JUNE 2026
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 01 JULY - 03 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Jun:  R3

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Jun: 203/154


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Jul             02 Jul             03 Jul
Activity     R1-R2, chance R3   R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Probable           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   205/156            205/156            200/152

COMMENT: Solar flare activity on UT day 30-Jun reached R3, with 
an X1.1 solar flare that peaked at 20:50 UT from active sunspot 
region AR 4479 (N17W23, beta-gamma-delta). An R2 event was also 
observed reaching M5.8 during to two simultaneous solar flares. 
There are currently five numbered sunspots on the solar disk. 
Active region (AR) 4475 (S08W61, beta) was responsible for a 
majority of the day's flaring activity, but has shown only minor 
changes over the past day. AR 4478 (S06W05, beta-gamma-delta) 
remains the largest region, and continues to increase in size, 
but has not increased in overall complexity. AR 4479 has shown 
some growth and also contributed to the M5.8 flare event. Other 
sunspot regions are stable. Solar flare activity is expected 
to be R1-R2 over 1-3 Jul. A chance for further R3 events is 
possible on 1-Jul. 

No CMEs were observed on UT day 30-Jun. A CME was likely associated 
with the X1.1 solar flare event, however there is currently no imagery 
available for analysis. 

S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 30-Jun. 
S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 1-3 Jul. 

The solar wind environment on UT day 30-Jun became disturbed 
due to an anticipated CME arrival at 11:03 UT. The solar wind 
speed ranged from 320 to 420 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 15 nT and the north-south IMF component 
range (Bz) was +11 to -11 nT with southward IMF conditions from 
1533-1700 UT. The solar wind environment is expected to remain 
disturbed on 1-Jul due to ongoing CME effects, returning to background 
levels over 2-3 Jul.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Jun: G0

Estimated Indices 30 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   01043332
      Cocos Island         7   10033322
      Darwin              10   11143322
      Townsville          12   11143333
      Learmonth           15   00153442
      Alice Springs       10   01043332
      Gingin              11   00033442
      Canberra             7   00032332
      Kennaook Cape Grim  10   01033432
      Hobart               9   01032432    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Jun :
      Macquarie Island     8   00012441
      Casey                9   11033332
      Mawson              25   21043456

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Jun : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              3   1101 1001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Jul    16    G0-G1
02 Jul    10    G0
03 Jul     6    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 39 was issued on 29 June and 
is current for 30 Jun to 1 Jul. G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Australian region on UT day 30-Jun. G0-G1 geomagnetic 
conditions were observed in the Antarctic region. G1 conditions 
were observed on the planetary scale. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected on 1-Jul due to the arrival of a recent CME from 
30/1103 UT whose effects are lingering. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 2-3 Jul.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Jun      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
02 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
03 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions were mostly normal, 
with some mildly degraded periods in the southern hemisphere. 
A shortwave fadeout affecting the Pacific ocean and parts of 
the west coast US was observed from 20:40 UT. Some mild degradations 
are likely at the beginning of 1-Jul, but otherwise conditions 
are expected to be normal over 2-3 Jul.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Jun    75

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 35% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      67
Jun      68
Jul      65

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Jul    70    Depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values
02 Jul    80    Near predicted monthly values
03 Jul    85    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 59 was issued on 
30 June and is current for 1-2 Jul. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 30-Jun were mostly 
near predicted values, with some brief depressions in the north 
and brief enhancements in the south. Spread-F was observed along 
the eastern coast of Australia during local night hours. A shortwave 
fadeout may have affected radio frequencies along the eastern 
coast of Australia during local dawn hours. MUFs are expected 
to be mostly near predicted monthly values over 1-3 Jul, with 
some minor depressions of 15% possible on 1-Jul.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:14%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Jun
Speed: 435 km/sec  Density:    1.8 p/cc  Temp:    66000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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