[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 19 August 26 issued 2330 UT on 19 Aug 2026 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Thu Aug 20 09:30:51 AEST 2026


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 AUGUST 2026
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 20 AUGUST - 22 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Aug:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.0    1851UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Aug: 126/79

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Aug             21 Aug             22 Aug
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             125/78             125/78

COMMENT: Solar flare activity on UT day 19-Aug was at the R1 
level due to an M1.0 flare at 19/1851UT produced by Active Region 
(AR) 4513 (N04E75, beta) near the eastern limb. There are currently 
four numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk and one 
unnumbered region. AR 4507 (N05W66, beta) is the largest region 
on the disk and has shown decay in its trailer spots. Region 
4513 recently rotated over the eastern limb and appears stable. 
An unnumbered region recently appeared near S12W41 (beta) and 
has shown spot growth. All other regions are either stable or 
in decay. Solar flare activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels 
over 20-22 Aug due to the observed flare activity from AR 4513. 
S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 19-Aug. 
S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 20-22 Aug. 
No Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs) have been observed. 
The solar wind speed on UT day 19-Aug was mostly steady, ranging 
between 535 and 615 km/s, and is currently near 590 km/s. The 
peak total interplanetary magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) was 
10 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was -8 to 
+7 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain elevated over 
20-22 Aug due to coronal hole high speed wind stream effects 
from a northern hemisphere coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 19 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region      12   24342122
      Cocos Island         9   24331011
      Darwin              12   24342122
      Townsville          12   24342122
      Learmonth           14   24342223
      Alice Springs       11   14342112
      Gingin              13   24342222
      Canberra            13   13352122
      Kennaook Cape Grim  15   24352222
      Hobart              15   24352212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    27   24472211
      Casey               17   35431223
      Mawson              42   36553265

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Aug : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              65   (Active)
      Canberra            44   (Unsettled)
      Hobart              54   (Unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        17
           Planetary             23                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             25   4532 2254     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Aug    16    G0, chance of G1
21 Aug    12    G0
22 Aug     8    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 51 was issued on 19 August 
and is current for 19-21 Aug. G1 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed at the planetary level on UT day 19-Aug. G0 geomagnetic 
conditions were observed in the Australian region, with isolated 
local periods of G1 observed at Canberra, Kennaook Cape Grim 
and Hobart. G2 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Antarctic 
region, with an isolated period of G3 observed at Macquarie Island. 
G0 planetary geomagnetic conditions are expected over 20-22 Aug, 
with a chance of G1 on 20-Aug due to coronal hole high speed 
wind stream effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
21 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
22 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 19-Aug were 
mostly normal, with some degradations observed in the northern 
hemisphere. HF radio propagation conditions are expected to be 
normal to fair on 20-Aug, then mostly normal over 21-22 Aug. 
Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Aug    71

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      75
Aug      64
Sep      61

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Aug    70    Near predicted monthly values
21 Aug    70    Near predicted monthly values
22 Aug    70    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 73 was issued on 
19 August and is current for 20-22 Aug. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 19-Aug were near predicted 
monthly values to 20% depressed. Depressions were observed during 
local night hours in northern Australian regions. Spread F was 
observed at Hobart and Learmonth during local night hours. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values over 20-22 Aug. 
Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B8.6

Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Aug
Speed: 414 km/sec  Density:   10.8 p/cc  Temp:   171000 K  Bz:   3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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