[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 12 April 26 issued 2330 UT on 12 Apr 2026 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Mon Apr 13 09:30:48 AEST 2026


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/12 APRIL 2026
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 13 APRIL - 15 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Apr:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Apr:  99/46


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Apr             14 Apr             15 Apr
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   95/41              90/34             100/48

COMMENT: Solar flare activity was at the R0 level on UT day 12-Apr, 
with no significant flare activity observed. The solar regions 
currently on the visible solar disk are relatively small. The 
largest of these is solar region AR4416 (N19W12, beta) which 
continues to grow, though has remained flare quiet. Very small 
new solar region AR4417 (S07W87, beta) produced some minor low 
level C class flares early in the UT day and is now almost off 
disk. Some minor spots have emerged around the larger spot of 
solar region AR4415 (S18E22, beta). A new small solar region 
appears to be rotating onto the solar disk at solar latitude 
N11 on the northeast solar limb. There are currently three numbered 
solar regions on the visible solar disk. Solar activity is expected 
to be at the R0 level for 13-15 Apr. S0 solar radiation storm 
conditions were observed on 12-Apr. S0 solar radiation storm 
conditions are expected over 13-15 Apr. No Earth directed coronal 
mass ejections (CMEs) were observed. The solar wind speed on 
12-Apr was initially strong declining to moderate due to the 
reduced influence of coronal holes now located in the western 
solar hemisphere. An isolated coronal hole at solar latitude 
S35 is across the solar central meridian, although the latitude 
of this hole is likely to reduce any effects on the solar wind. 
A large isolated coronal hole is visible in the northeast solar 
quadrant. The solar wind speed ranged from 450 to 601 km/s and 
is currently at 450 km/s. The peak total interplanetary magnetic 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 nT and the north-south component 
(Bz) range was -4 and +6 nT. Solar wind 27 day recurrence patterns 
suggest that the solar wind speed will continue to decline to 
background levels during 13-14 Apr.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Apr: G0

Estimated Indices 12 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22222111
      Cocos Island         4   22111111
      Darwin               6   22222122
      Townsville           6   22222112
      Learmonth            8   22233221
      Alice Springs        5   22222111
      Gingin               8   12233222
      Canberra             6   22132111
      Kennaook Cape Grim   7   21233211
      Hobart               7   21233211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 12 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     8   21143111
      Casey               14   34433121
      Mawson              18   34442242

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              37   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            35   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              36   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12   2433 2221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Apr     8    G0
14 Apr     6    G0
15 Apr     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on 12-Apr. G0 geomagnetic activity was observed in the 
Antarctic region. G0 conditions are expected over 13-15 Apr.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Apr      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
14 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
15 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on 12-Apr were fair 
to normal. Normal HF conditions expected for 13-15 Apr.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Apr    65

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      15% depressed to near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      92
Apr      83
May      81

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Apr    80    Near predicted monthly values
14 Apr    80    Near predicted monthly values
15 Apr    80    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum Usable Frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region were 30% depressed to near predicted monthly values on 
12-Apr. Depressed conditions of up to 30% were observed during 
local night hours in the northern Australian region and 15% depressions 
were observed at times in the southern Australian region during 
the local day. Spread F was observed at Hobart during local night 
hours. MUFs are generally expected to be near predicted monthly 
values over 13-15 Apr.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Apr
Speed: 568 km/sec  Density:    2.3 p/cc  Temp:   178000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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