[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 10 September 25 issued 2330 UT on 10 Sep 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Thu Sep 11 09:30:48 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 SEPTEMBER 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 11 SEPTEMBER - 13 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Sep:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Sep: 119/71


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Sep             12 Sep             13 Sep
Activity     R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             120/72             120/72

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 10-Sep was at R0. There are 
currently seven numbered regions visible on the solar disk. AR4213 
(S13W23, beta) is the largest region and is showing some decay 
of its intermediates All other sunspot regions are either stable 
or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at the R0 Level 
with a chance of R1 over 11-13 Sep. No Earth directed CMEs have 
been observed. S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed 
on UT day 10 Sep. S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected 
over 11-13 Sep. A large equatorial coronal hole is crossing the 
solar central meridian. The solar wind speed on UT day 10-Sep 
was moderately elevated and steady ranging from 470 to 560 km/s 
and is currently near 480 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) was 8 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was -5 to +7 nT. The solar wind speed 
is expected to start to slowly decline due to the wind stream 
from the coronal hole located in the southern western solar hemisphere 
starting to move out of a geoeffective position through the UT 
day. The equatorial coronal hole is expected to increase the 
solar wind from 14-15 Sep.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Sep: G0

Estimated Indices 10 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22112311
      Cocos Island         4   21112210
      Darwin               6   32111212
      Townsville           5   22111222
      Learmonth            7   32112321
      Alice Springs        4   22111202
      Gingin               8   32112322
      Canberra             6   23111311
      Kennaook Cape Grim   7   23112311
      Hobart               7   23112311    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     7   34021200
      Casey               13   34422222
      Mawson              28   56222245

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             6   (Quiet)
      Hobart               4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             20                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        15   3233 2324
           Planetary             19   3233 3236     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Sep    10    G0 with a chance of G1
12 Sep     8    G0 with a chance of G1
13 Sep     8    G0 with a chance of G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 10-Sep. In the Antarctic region G0 geomagnetic 
conditions with isolated G2 conditions were observed. G0 with 
a chance of G1 are expected on 11-13 Sep.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
12 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
13 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 10-Sep were 
fair to normal. Some absorption observed in the Macquarie Island 
30 Mhz riometer early in the UT day on 10-Sep. HF radio propagation 
conditions are generally expected to be fair to normal over 11-13 
Sep. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Sep    89

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      96
Sep      92
Oct      90

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Sep    95    Near predicted monthly values
12 Sep    95    Near predicted monthly values
13 Sep   100    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the northern Australian 
region on UT day 10-Sep were near predicted monthly values. Spread 
F was observed at Canberra and Hobart during local night hours. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values on 11-13 
Sep. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.50E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Sep
Speed: 475 km/sec  Density:    1.2 p/cc  Temp:    88200 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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