[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 17 July 25 issued 2332 UT on 17 Jul 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Fri Jul 18 09:32:22 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 JULY 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 18 JULY - 20 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Jul:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Jul: 156/110


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Jul             19 Jul             20 Jul
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   158/112            155/109            150/105

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 17-Jul was R0, with no significant 
solar flares. There are currently 11 numbered sunspot regions 
on the solar disk. AR4136 (N19W40, beta-gamma), AR4143 (N23W24, 
beta-gamma) and AR4148 (S05W07, beta) all showed growth throughout 
the day, with AR4136 currently being the most complex region. 
All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. Solar 
activity is expected to be R0-R1 over 18-20 Jul. No Earth directed 
CMEs were observed on UT day 17-Jul. S0 solar radiation storm 
conditions were observed on UT day 17-Jul. S0 solar radiation 
storm conditions are expected over 18-20 Jul. On UT day 17-Jul 
the solar wind environment was mildly elevated due to ongoing 
coronal hole effects. The solar wind speed ranged from near 750 
to 540 km/s and currently on a gentle decline. The peak total 
interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 8 nT and the north-south 
IMF component range (Bz) was +6 to -7 nT. The solar wind is expected 
to remain mildly elevated on UT day 18-Jul before beginning to 
return to background levels over 19-20 Jul.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 17 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region      13   33333331
      Cocos Island        10   22233331
      Darwin              14   33333332
      Townsville          13   33333322
      Learmonth           17   33344332
      Alice Springs       12   33333321
      Gingin              16   33344331
      Canberra            11   23333321
      Kennaook Cape Grim  13   22344321
      Hobart              13   22343331    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Jul :
      Macquarie Island    23   33355431
      Casey               25   34433362
      Mawson              40   65544345

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               6   (Quiet)
      Canberra            14   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             20                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             17   3334 2135     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Jul    15    G0, chance G1
19 Jul    11    G0
20 Jul     9    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 17-Jul. G0-G2 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region. G0 geomagnetic conditions with a chance 
of G1 are expected on UT day 18-Jul. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 19-20 Jul as coronal hole effects abate.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair
19 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
20 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation on UT day 17-Jul was normal to 
mildly degraded. HF radio propagation conditions are expected 
to be similar over UT day 18-Jul, becoming normal over 19-20 
Jul.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Jul    86

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 45% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      79
Jul      104
Aug      102

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Jul    80    Depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values
19 Jul    82    Depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values
20 Jul    85    Depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region were near predicted values to 15-20% depressed. Spread-F 
was observed during local night hours at Hobart and Learmonth. 
Sporadic-E was also observed at Darwin, Learmonth, Niue and Townsville 
over the UT day. MUFs are expected to be similar over the UT 
day 18-Jul and then slowly improving to 10-15% depressed over 
19-20 Jul.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:13%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Jul
Speed: 559 km/sec  Density:    0.2 p/cc  Temp:   136000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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