[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 07 December 25 issued 2330 UT on 07 Dec 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Mon Dec 8 10:30:49 AEDT 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/07 DECEMBER 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 07 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 08 DECEMBER - 10 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 07 Dec:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 07 Dec: 194/146


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             08 Dec             09 Dec             10 Dec
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   190/143            190/143            185/138

COMMENT: On UT day 7-Dec solar activity was R0 with no solar 
flares. There are currently seven numbered sunspot regions on 
the solar disk. Active region (AR) 4294 (S15W32, beta-gamma-delta) 
has strengthened its delta spot, but overall is stable and separating 
its magnetic polarities. AR4299 (N23W10, beta-delta) it starting 
to show signs of decay. All other sunspot regions are either 
stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be R1 with 
a chance of R2 over 8-10 Dec. 

No Earth directed CMEs were observed on UT day 7-Dec. 

S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 7-Dec, 
although an increased in the >10MeV protons was observed in response 
to the M8 solar flare on 6-Dec. Mostly S0 solar radiation storm 
conditions are expected over 8-Dec, however further solar flares 
from AR4299 may cause S1 conditions as it transits the western
 side of the solar disk. 

On UT day 7-Dec the solar wind environment was steady. The solar 
wind speed was on a decline from near 700km/s to near 400km/s. The peak 
total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 10nT and the 
north-south IMF component range (Bz) was -3 to +7nT. The solar 
wind environment is expected to be near background levels on 
8-Dec. A CME is expected to arrive early on 9-Dec to cause a 
disturbance that is likely to continue into 10-Dec.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 07 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 07 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22222111
      Cocos Island         3   22211000
      Darwin               5   22222111
      Townsville           6   23222111
      Learmonth            5   32222100
      Alice Springs        4   22222000
      Gingin               5   32221101
      Canberra             4   22221011
      Kennaook Cape Grim   7   23322111
      Hobart               7   23321111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 07 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     4   23221000
      Casey               29   36643212
      Mawson              23   44643111

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 07 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              66   (Active)
      Canberra            39   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              65   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 07 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             13                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 06 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             16   4343 3222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
08 Dec     8    G0
09 Dec    45    G3
10 Dec    18    G0-G1

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 97 was issued on 6 December 
and is current for 9-10 Dec. Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian 
region on UT day 7-Dec were G0. Geomagnetic conditions in the 
Antarctic region were G0-G2. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
on UT day 8-Dec. A CME is expected to arrive early on 9-Dec, 
with G3 geomagnetic conditions anticipated after arrival. G0-G1 
geomagnetic conditions are expected on 10-Dec as the geomagnetic 
field recovers.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
09 Dec      Fair           Fair           Poor
10 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 7-Dec were 
mostly normal. HF radio propagation conditions are expected to 
be mostly normal on UT day 8-Dec. Conditions are expected to 
be degraded on 9-Dec due to anticipated geomagnetic activity, 
and begin recovering on 10-Dec.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
07 Dec   146

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 40% during local day.
      Enhanced by 75% during local night.
      Enhanced by 30% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      103
Dec      89
Jan      89

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
08 Dec   130    Near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced
09 Dec    90    Near predicted monthly values to 20% depressed
10 Dec   100    Near predicted monthly values to 20% depressed

COMMENT: ASWFC Preliminary HF Communications Warning 117 was 
issued on 6 December and is current for 9-10 Dec. ASWFC SWF HF 
Communications Warning 118 was issued on 7 December and is current 
for 7-8 Dec. Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 7-Dec were near predicted values to 30% enhanced. 
Sporadic-E was observed in Niue, Norfolk Island and Hobart during 
local night hours. MUFs are expected to be enhanced by 20% on 
UT day 8-Dec, but likely to trend down to near predicted values 
on 9-Dec. Depressions of 20% may begin by local night hours on 
9-Dec and into 10-Dec. Nighttime sporadic-E is expected.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 06 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.40E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 9%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 06 Dec
Speed: 648 km/sec  Density:    1.4 p/cc  Temp:   215000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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