[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 06 December 25 issued 2330 UT on 06 Dec 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sun Dec 7 10:30:49 AEDT 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/06 DECEMBER 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 07 DECEMBER - 09 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Dec:  R2

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Dec: 200/152


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Dec             08 Dec             09 Dec
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   195/147            190/143            190/143

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 6-Dec was R2, with an isolated 
M8 solar flare from active region (AR) 4299 (N23E03, beta-gamma) 
disk. All sunspots are mostly stable, with AR 4294 (S15W19, beta-gamma) 
remaining the largest on disk but appears to have peaked in terms 
of its lifecycle and is likely to begin decaying. Solar activity 
is expected to be R1, with a chance of R2 over 7-9 Dec.

 A small CME was associated with an M1 flare event from AR4299 that can 
be seen from 1948 UT. This CME may arrive at the earth on 9-Dec 
but due to its slow speed is not expected to cause a noticeable 
impact. An earth-directed halo CME is associated with the M8 
solar flare event, and preliminary analysis indicates an arrival 
early on 9-Dec. 

S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 6-Dec.
 S0 solar radiation storm conditions are mostly expected over 7-9 Dec. 

The solar wind environment on UT day 6-Dec was mildly disturbed due to 
ongoing but weakening coronal hole effects. The solar wind speed ranged 
from near 600-700km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 6nT and the north-south IMF component range (Bz) was +6 
to -6nT. The solar wind speed is expected to decline over 7-8 Dec, before 
a disturbance is expected early on 9-Dec.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Dec: G0

Estimated Indices 06 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   33322222
      Cocos Island         8   32322211
      Darwin              12   33323223
      Townsville          11   33322232
      Learmonth           13   33323323
      Alice Springs       10   33322222
      Gingin              13   43323322
      Canberra             9   33322221
      Kennaook Cape Grim  12   33432222
      Hobart              12   33432222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 06 Dec :
      Macquarie Island    30   33554---
      Casey               76   57744---
      Mawson              35   555443--

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Dec : 
      Darwin               6   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            4   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              62   (Active)
      Canberra            87   (Minor storm)
      Hobart             104   (Major storm)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             21                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             13   3332 2233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Dec    10    G0
08 Dec     8    G0
09 Dec    45    G3

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 97 was issued on 6 December 
and is current for 9-10 Dec. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region. G0-G3 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 7-8 Dec. G3 geomagnetic conditions are expected on 9-Dec 
due to a halo CME launched on 6-Dec.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
08 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
09 Dec      Fair           Fair           Poor

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions wer mostly normal, with 
some mild degradations in the southern hemisphere. HF radio propagation 
conditions are expected to be mostly normal over 7-8 Dec. Conditions 
are expected to become degraded at the beginning of 9-Dec due 
to anticipated geomagnetic activity. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Dec   135

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      103
Dec      89
Jan      89

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Dec   120    Near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced
08 Dec   120    Near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced
09 Dec    80    Near predicted monthly values to 20% depressed

COMMENT: ASWFC Preliminary HF Communications Warning 117 was 
issued on 6 December and is current for 9-10 Dec. Maximum usable 
frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 6-Dec were 
near predicted values to 20% enhanced. Sporadic-E was common 
during local night hours at low latitude sights and along the 
east coast of Australia. MUFs are expected to be near predicted 
values to 20% enhanced over 7-8 Dec. MUFs are expected to be 
near predicted values to 20% depressed on 9-Dec. Sporadic-E is 
expected to persist.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.00E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Dec
Speed: 630 km/sec  Density:    1.9 p/cc  Temp:   320000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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