[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 27 August 25 issued 2330 UT on 27 Aug 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Thu Aug 28 09:30:47 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 AUGUST 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 28 AUGUST - 30 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Aug:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Aug: 226/176


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Aug             29 Aug             30 Aug
Activity     R1, chance of R2   R1, chance of R2   R1, chance of R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   225/175            225/175            228/178

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 27-Aug was at the R0 level, 
with a C9.2 flare observed at 27/1250UT the largest flare of 
the day. There are currently thirteen numbered sunspot regions 
visible on the solar disk. AR4199 (N05E43, beta) was responsible 
for the largest flare of the UT day but remained stable. AR4194 
(N03W25, beta), AR4197 (S17E33, beta-gamma), AR4198 (N11E11, 
beta), AR4200 (S08W12, beta), AR4201 (S18E42, beta) and AR4203 
(N14E76, beta) all showed spot development over 27-Aug. AR4197 
and AR4201 both currently possess possible delta spot candidates 
and AR4197 is the largest and most magnetically complex region 
on the solar disk. All other sunspot regions are either stable 
or in decay. Solar activity is expected at the R1 level, with 
a chance of R2 over 28-30 Aug. S1 solar radiation storm conditions 
were observed on UT day 27-Aug, although the proton flux as measured 
at GOES dropped below the S1 threshold by the end of the UT day. 
S0-S1 solar radiation conditions are expected over 28-30 Aug 
due to ongoing effects from a farside eruption on 21-Aug. No 
geoeffective CMEs were observed on 27-Aug. A pair of narrow CMEs 
were observed directed to the north and south in SOHO and STERO-A 
imagery from 27/0824UT and 27/0712UT respectively, no on disk 
source could be identified for these CMEs and they are not considered 
geoeffective. A disappearing filament is visible from 27/1000UT 
in SDO, H-Alpha and GOES SUVI imagery at around N08W38, no associated 
CME is visible in available coronagraph imagery. An eruption 
on disk is visible in SDO, H-Alpha and GOES SUVI imagery from 
27/2004UT at around N07E10, no associated CME is visible in available 
coronagraph imagery. Further analysis will be performed when 
more coronagraph imagery becomse available. The solar wind speed 
on UT day 27-Aug was stead at around background levels, ranging 
from 330 to 415 km/s and is currently near 390 km/s. The peak 
total interplanetary magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) was 8 
nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was -7 to +7 
nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain near background 
levels over 28-30 Aug.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 27 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11112212
      Cocos Island         4   11112211
      Darwin               6   22122222
      Townsville           5   11112222
      Learmonth            5   21112222
      Alice Springs        3   00112212
      Gingin               5   11112222
      Canberra             3   11001212
      Kennaook Cape Grim   4   11012212
      Hobart               3   11002211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     3   00002301
      Casey               15   34423223
      Mawson              18   33212155

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              0   2323 2112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Aug     8    G0
29 Aug     6    G0
30 Aug     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 27-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with G1 conditions observed 
at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 28-30 
Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : 10MeV Proton/PCA Event Began at 2040UT 26/08, Ended at 2310UT 26/08
 and, 10MeV Proton/PCA Event Began at 0100UT 27/08, Ended at 1305UT 27/08

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
29 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
30 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 26-Aug were 
mostly normal at low and mid latitudes. A polar cap absorption 
(PCA) event was ongoing from 27/0100 to 27/1305UT, affecting 
high latitude radio communication. HF radio propagation conditions 
are expected to be mostly normal over 28-30 Aug, with poor conditions 
possible at high latitudes due to the chance of further S1 events. 
Brief shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Aug   102

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      88
Aug      96
Sep      93

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Aug   110    Near predicted monthly values
29 Aug   110    Near predicted monthly values
30 Aug   110    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 77 was issued on 
27 August and is current for 27-29 Aug. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 27-Aug were near predicted 
monthly values. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly 
values over 28-30 Aug. Brief shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  7.6E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Aug
Speed: 390 km/sec  Density:    2.8 p/cc  Temp:    82300 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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