[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 18 August 25 issued 2330 UT on 18 Aug 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Tue Aug 19 09:30:49 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 AUGUST 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 19 AUGUST - 21 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Aug:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Aug: 114/65


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Aug             20 Aug             21 Aug
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   112/63             108/58             110/60

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 18-Aug was at the R0 level, 
with no significant flaring activity. There are currently four 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR4187 (S21E24, 
alpha) has developed over the UT day and newly numbered AR4188 
(S10E72, alpha) has recently rotated onto the visible solar disk. 
All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. Solar 
activity is expected to be at the R0 level over 19-21 Aug. S0 
solar proton conditions were observed on UT day 18-Aug. S0 solar 
proton conditions are expected over 19-21 Aug. No Earth-directed 
CMEs have been observed. The solar wind speed on UT day 18-Aug 
increased, ranging from 290 to 390 km/s and is currently near 
360 km/s. The peak total interplanetary magnetic field strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 12 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range 
was -7 to +5 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to increase 
over 19-Aug and remain elevated over 20-Aug due to coronal hole 
high speed wind stream effects from an equatorial coronal hole 
and may decline over 21-Aug.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 18 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   01122212
      Cocos Island         4   02112211
      Darwin               5   12122212
      Townsville           5   11122212
      Learmonth            5   01122222
      Alice Springs        4   01022212
      Gingin               4   01112222
      Canberra             2   00022111
      Kennaook Cape Grim   3   10022112
      Hobart               3   00022112    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     6   00043211
      Casey                5   12222121
      Mawson               5   01212312

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Aug : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             3   (Quiet)
      Hobart              10   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5   1122 2100     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Aug    16    G0-G1
20 Aug    16    G0-G1
21 Aug    10    G0, chance G1

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 60 was issued on 17 August 
and is current for 18-19 Aug. G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Australian and Antarctic regions on UT day 18-Aug. 
G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 19-20 Aug and 
G0, chance of G1 over 21-Aug due to coronal hole high speed wind 
stream effects from an equatorial coronal hole.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
20 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
21 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 18-Aug were 
mostly normal, with periods of fair conditions at high latitudes. 
HF radio propagation conditions are expected to be mostly normal 
over 19-21 Aug, with fair conditions at high latitudes over 19-20 
Aug due to expected geomagnetic activity.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Aug    93

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      88
Aug      96
Sep      93

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Aug    90    Near predicted monthly values
20 Aug    80    Near predicted monthly values
21 Aug    85    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 18-Aug were mostly near predicted monthly values. 
Spread F was observed at Hobart and Perth during local night 
hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
over 19-21 Aug.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:18%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B6.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Aug
Speed: 322 km/sec  Density:    3.4 p/cc  Temp:    35300 K  Bz:   4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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