[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 27 April 25 issued 2331 UT on 27 Apr 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Mon Apr 28 09:31:17 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 APRIL 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 28 APRIL - 30 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Apr:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Apr: 156/110


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Apr             29 Apr             30 Apr
Activity     R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            145/99             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 27-Apr was at the R0 level, 
with several low level C-class flares observed. There are currently 
eight numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR4070 
(S13W23, beta) is the largest region on the disk and has exhibited 
spot development in its intermediate spots over the UT day. AR4064 
(N11W68, beta) has shown decay in its trailer spots. All other 
sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. Solar activity 
is expected to be at the R0 level over 28-30 Apr, with a chance 
of R1. No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. The solar wind 
speed on UT day 27-Apr declined, ranging from 345 to 435 km/s 
and is currently near 385 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) was 10 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was -7 to +8 nT. The solar wind speed 
is expected to decline over 28-30 Apr.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Apr: G0

Estimated Indices 27 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   12110211
      Cocos Island         3   12111110
      Darwin               6   22211222
      Townsville           5   22111222
      Learmonth            5   22211220
      Alice Springs        3   12210111
      Gingin               4   22210210
      Canberra             2   02100211
      Kennaook Cape Grim   2   12100111
      Hobart               3   12100211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     1   01000110
      Casey                7   23321111
      Mawson              12   33311234

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7   ---- ----     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Apr    12    G0
29 Apr     8    G0
30 Apr     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 27-Apr. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 28-30 Apr.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
29 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
30 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 27-Apr were 
mostly normal. HF radio propagation conditions are expected to 
be mostly normal over 28-30 Apr with fair conditions at times 
for high latitudes.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Apr   122

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      126
Apr      115
May      113

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Apr   125    Near predicted monthly values
29 Apr   125    Near predicted monthly values
30 Apr   125    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 27-Apr were near predicted monthly values to 
15% enhanced in northern Australian regions. Spread F was observed 
at Hobart during local night hours. MUFs are expected to be near 
predicted monthly values over 28-30 Apr.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.50E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 7%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B8.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Apr
Speed: 434 km/sec  Density:    2.1 p/cc  Temp:   101000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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