[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 26 April 25 issued 2331 UT on 26 Apr 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sun Apr 27 09:31:05 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 APRIL 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 27 APRIL - 29 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Apr:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Apr: 156/110


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Apr             28 Apr             29 Apr
Activity     R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   155/109            150/105            145/99

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 26-Apr was at the R0 level, 
with several low level C-class flares observed. There are currently 
ten numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR4064 
(N11W54, beta) is the largest region on the disk and has shown 
decay in its intermediate spots. AR4072 (N06E52, beta) has exhibited 
mild growth in its trailer spots. All other sunspot regions are 
either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at 
the R0 level over 27-29 Apr, with a chance of R1. Several CMEs 
were observed, but none are considered geoeffective. The solar 
wind speed on UT day 26-Apr declined, ranging from 395 to 490 
km/s and is currently near 400 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) was 9 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was -5 to +6 nT. The solar wind speed 
may moderately increase over 27-28 Apr, then decline on 29-Apr.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Apr: G0

Estimated Indices 26 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   21121111
      Cocos Island         3   22111110
      Darwin               4   22121111
      Townsville           5   22121112
      Learmonth            4   21221110
      Alice Springs        3   11121101
      Gingin               4   21122110
      Canberra             4   12032101
      Kennaook Cape Grim   4   11132101
      Hobart               5   21132101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     6   11043000
      Casey               11   44322111
      Mawson              11   33222224

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra            11   (Quiet)
      Hobart              11   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              0   ---- ----     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Apr    15    G0
28 Apr    12    G0
29 Apr     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 26-Apr. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 27-29 Apr.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
28 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
29 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 26-Apr were 
mostly normal. HF radio propagation conditions are expected to 
be mostly normal over 27-29 Apr with fair conditions at times 
for high latitudes.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Apr   123

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      126
Apr      115
May      113

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Apr   125    Near predicted monthly values
28 Apr   125    Near predicted monthly values
29 Apr   125    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 26-Apr were near predicted monthly values to 
25% enhanced in northern Australian regions. Spread F was observed 
at Hobart during local night hours. Ionospheric scintillation 
was observed at Darwin and Weipa over the interval 26/1121-1510UT. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values over 27-29 
Apr.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Apr
Speed: 490 km/sec  Density:    1.5 p/cc  Temp:   150000 K  Bz:   4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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