[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 26 September 24 issued 2331 UT on 26 Sep 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Fri Sep 27 09:31:24 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 SEPTEMBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 27 SEPTEMBER - 29 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Sep:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.3 25/2312UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Sep: 181/134


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Sep             28 Sep             29 Sep
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   180/133            180/133            180/133

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 26-Sep was R1, with an isolated 
M1 flare from the eastern limb. There are currently ten numbered sunspot 
regions on the solar disk. AR3837 (S11W29, beta) and AR3838 (N15E44, 
beta) have shown some growth over the past day, but they remain 
small and unremarkable regions. AR3834 (S15W13, beta) and AR3835 
(S23E11, beta) have shown changes in their trailer spots, but 
no overall growth. All other sunspots are either stable or in 
decay. Solar activity is expected to be R0-R1 over 27-29 Sep. 


A CME can be seen to the solar southwest from 0924 UT, but this 
has been assessed as a farside event. No other CMEs were observed 
on UT day 26-Sep. 

S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed 
on UT day 26-Sep. S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected 
over 27-29 Sep. 

The solar wind environment was generally quiet 
on UT day 26-Sep. The solar wind began the UT day near 500 km/s 
and declined to near 350 km/s by the end of the day. The peak 
total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 nT and the 
north-south IMF component range (Bz) was +3 to -4 nT. An increase 
and decrease in the ACE EPAM low energy protons suggests the 
CME from 22-Sep passed nearby the Earth but did not impact it. 
A small equatorial coronal hole may briefly increase the solar 
wind speed either on 28 or 29 Sep, but otherwise the solar wind 
is expected to be near background levels.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Sep: G0

Estimated Indices 26 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   32123101
      Cocos Island         4   32112100
      Darwin               5   22123101
      Townsville           9   32224111
      Learmonth            6   32123110
      Alice Springs        6   32123100
      Gingin               9   32224210
      Canberra             6   22114101
      Kennaook Cape Grim   8   23124101
      Hobart               8   23224101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    16   25235210
      Casey               11   33423111
      Mawson              36   65413364

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        24
           Planetary             34   4454 4643     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Sep     6    G0
28 Sep     8    G0
29 Sep     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 26-Sep. G0-G2 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 27-29 Sep.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
28 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
29 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 26-Sep were 
generally normal at all latitudes. Equatorial scintillation was 
present around local midnight hours. HF radio communication conditions 
are expected to be normal over 27-29 Sep.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Sep   120

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      159
Sep      117
Oct      116

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Sep   130    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced
28 Sep   135    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced
29 Sep   135    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 106 was issued on 
25 September and is current for 25-27 Sep. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 26-Sep were enhanced by up to 15% and depressed 
by up to 25%. Scintillation was observed in Darwin and Weipa 
from 1124 to 1333 UT. MUFs are expected to be near predicted 
values to 15% enhanced over 27-29 Sep.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Sep
Speed: 498 km/sec  Density:    3.2 p/cc  Temp:   176000 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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